Religious Studies - 5 - Christianity - Beliefs & Teachings - 171,172 - The Nature Of God - The Trinity Flashcards
What is the belief in the ‘oneness’ of God in Christianity?
The belief that God is one
What is the Trinity?
The belief that God is made up of three persons:
* God the Father
* the Son Jesus Christ
* the Holy Spirit
How do Christians often refer to the Trinity in church services?
By a minister blessing them with a reference to the Trinity
What is the common prayer recited by Catholics when making the sign of the cross?
‘In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.’
Define ‘Incarnation’ in Christian theology.
The way in which God becomes ‘flesh’ or human in the form of Jesus
What term did Jesus teach his followers to use when referring to God?
Father.
This reflects the personal relationship between humans and God.
What attributes are associated with God the Father in Christianity?
All-powerful, all-knowing, creator of the world.
These attributes emphasize God’s omnipotence and omniscience.
What does the term ‘Father’ signify in the context of God?
Caring, personal relationship.
This relationship is likened to that between a child and their father.
What do Christians believe about Jesus Christ?
Jesus is the Son of God and God in human form
What is the belief that Jesus is God in human form called?
The incarnation
What did God reveal to the world through Jesus?
Something of himself
What do Christians believe happened to Jesus after his resurrection?
Jesus rose up to heaven.
This belief is central to Christian doctrine and signifies Jesus’ ascension
What is the role of the Holy Spirit according to Christians?
The Holy Spirit guides Christians to live their lives in the best way possible.
This includes providing comfort, courage, inspiration, and guidance.
How does the Holy Spirit assist Christians in terms of faith?
Helps people to believe in Jesus and strengthen their faith.
The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the spiritual growth of believers.
In what way does the Holy Spirit help Christians with the Bible?
Helps Christians to understand and interpret the Bible as the word of God.
This understanding is vital for applying biblical teachings in daily life.
How is the Holy Spirit represented in Christian art?
As a dove.
An example is the stained glass window in St Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
What do Christians believe about the Holy Spirit’s presence during worship?
The Holy Spirit is present during worship and intervenes in the world in a miraculous way.
This belief enhances the spiritual experience of worshippers.
What special church services do Christians believe the Holy Spirit is present?
Baptism and marriage.
These sacraments are seen as significant moments of divine presence.
What do Charismatic Christians, such as Pentecostals, believe about the Holy Spirit?
The Holy Spirit empowers people to speak ‘in tongues’.
This form of worship is often characterized by lively expressions of faith.
True or False: The Holy Spirit is believed to be inactive during church services.
False.
Christians believe the Holy Spirit is actively present during worship.
What are Charismatic Christians?
Christians who emphasise the presence and the work of the Holy Spirit, spiritual gifts and miracles.
Charismatic Christianity is a movement within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the active presence of the Holy Spirit.
What is speaking in tongues?
A practice most often found in Charismatic and Pentecostal churches where someone is filled with the Holy Spirit during worship and is able to talk in an unknown language.
Speaking in tongues is also known as glossolalia.
True or False: Charismatic Christians do not believe in miracles.
False.
Charismatic Christians emphasize miracles as part of their faith.
What is the definition of Incarnation?
The way in which God becomes ‘flesh’ or human in the form of Jesus.
How is the Holy Spirit represented in art?
As a dove in a stained glass window in St Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
