Religious Studies - 5 - Christianity - Beliefs & Teachings - 179 - Jesus Christ - Crucifixion Flashcards
What is blasphemy?
Showing a lack of respect to God or other holy things.
Blasphemy is often considered a serious offense in many religions.
What does the term Messiah mean?
‘Anointed One’, a title given to Jesus by early Christians who believed his life was foretold in the Old Testament.
The concept of the Messiah is central to both Christianity and Judaism, albeit with different interpretations.
Why were the Jewish authorities suspicious of Jesus?
They accused him of blasphemy for claiming to be able to forgive sin.
This claim challenged the established religious authority and interpretation of the law.
What led to Jesus’ arrest and execution?
His followers believed he was the Messiah, which was seen as a challenge to the authorities.
This belief was considered treasonous as it implied Jesus was claiming kingship.
What was the Roman form of execution used for Jesus?
Crucifixion.
Crucifixion was a common method of execution in the Roman Empire, designed to be a public and painful death.
What was the purpose of crucifixion in the Roman Empire?
To ensure a criminal died in agony and to intimidate the civilian population.
It served as a deterrent against crimes deemed serious by the state.
What unusual feature occurred during Jesus’ crucifixion?
The soldiers plaited a crown of thorns and placed it on Jesus’ head.
This act was a form of mockery, emphasizing the ridicule Jesus faced.
What do Christians believe about Jesus’ nature during his crucifixion?
He was both truly God and truly human, suffering like any other human being.
This belief highlights the Christian understanding of God’s empathy towards human suffering.
What are the main points of the crucifixion story?
- Jesus is executed by the Romans
- The soldiers mock Jesus and put a crown of thorns on him
- He is crucified at a place called Golgotha
- Two criminals are crucified with him
- Jesus is mocked by people in the crowd
- Jesus prays while on the cross
- Jesus dies on the cross
These points summarize the key events surrounding the crucifixion of Jesus as described in the Gospels.
What significant event occurred from noon until three in the afternoon during Jesus’ crucifixion?
Darkness came over all the land.
This darkness is often interpreted as a sign of mourning or divine judgment.
What did Jesus cry out on the cross?
“Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” which means “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
This quote is significant for its expression of despair and fulfillment of prophecy.
