Religious & Ideological Streams Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Mapai party?

A

The Labour party made up of secular zionists dominating the political arena

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2
Q

What is the Agudat Israel party?

A

The ultra-orthodox party don’t believe in Zionism and are waiting for the Messiah to come and rebuild the temple

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3
Q

What is the Ha’Mizrahi party?

A

The national religious party deeply committed to Zionism

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4
Q

What does the Ha’Mizrahi party consider the Jewish state?

A

As the beginning of Jewish national and religious redemption (sacred)

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5
Q

What does the Agudat Israel party consider the Jewish state?

A

see Israel as a political entity with no religious significance (negative)

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6
Q

What does the Ha’Mizrahi identify with?

A

The Judea and Samaria settlement project

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7
Q

Whose authority does the Ha’Mizrahi find superior?

A

The state on political matters, the rabbis on religious matters

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8
Q

Whose authority does the Agudat Israel find superior?

A

Sees their authority as superior to the state

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9
Q

Who are the Haredi Jews?

A

The Ultra-Orthodox Jews, fear of GOD

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of Haredi Jews?

A

Exempt from military service, prioritize religious aspects of the state, 95%+ only eat at restaurants with Kosher certifications

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11
Q

Who are the Dati Jews?

A

They are the religious Zionist Jews

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12
Q

What are the characteristics of the the Dati Jews?

A

They are religiously observant, and integrated into Israeli society; 85%+ only eat at restaurants with Kosher certifications

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13
Q

Who are the Masorati Jews?

A

They are traditional Jews

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of Masorati Jews?

A

50%+ Observe Kosher to their understanding of the store’s owner, 22% do not observe Kosher

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15
Q

Who are the Hiloni Jews?

A

They are secular Jews

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16
Q

What are the characteristics of Hiloni Jews?

A

They only celebrate holidays in a cultural sense, richest, employed in good professions, 86.5% do not observe Kosher

17
Q

What is the Status Quo Agreement Ben Gurion had with Agudat Israel?

A

sent letters stating that Jewish laws would be protected in the upcoming state; sabbath, kosher, family law, education (in practice these are informal, not codified)