religious education Flashcards
war and conflict
twar defintion
one or more nations fighting to resolve issues between them
4 key concepts of war
peace
justice
forgiveness
reconciliation
pacifism defintion
the belief that war and violence is unjustible and that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means
3 reasons to be a pacfist
religon - faith
non religous - belief in sancitity of life
pratical belief - wasteful and inefficent
advantage of pacifist
less wars
influence others
disadvantage of pacifist
cant defend yourself
people take advantage of you
“love your enimes and pray for those who prosecute you”
dont hate those who hurt you just pray for them
“blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be callled children of God”
everyone should be a pacifist to be Gods child
jesus belief on pacifism and viloence
if someone hurts you you should turn the other cheek and allow them to do it again
conscientious objector defintion
someone who if a war starts will not have part in it ( some will work as chef or bed carriers) wont fight as dont want it on there consciencous
reasons for protests
law, rights, religion, wage increace, want change, living standards, animal cruelty, global warming, political leaders, strkies, discrimantion, injustice
terroism defintion
the unlawful use of violenve usually against innocent civilans to aachieve a political goal
terroism and religon
terroists sometimes use relgion as a reason for there actions. this does not make it okay
christianity views on terroism
“thou shall not kill”
“love thy neighbour”
“do not kill” - moral precept
“love your enemies and pray for them”
buddhist views on terroism
pacifists
dont condone fightinh
“do not kill” - moral precept
ahimsa - to not be violent / not to injure
buddhist views on victims of war
they believe that all suffering should be stopped
help all victims of war
cultivate compassion towards agressors- as hatred of self is selfdestructive
bodhisattva- goal is to help al beings end there suffering
christianity views on victims of war
unconditonal love
help victims of war
everyone is equal in eyes of god
help and show love in order to show there respect to God
“love your neighbour as yourself”
“if you light a light for someone else i will also light your path”
holy war defintion
fighting for a religous cause or God, probably controlled by a religous leader
nucleur family defintion
traditional - mum, dad, and two kids
extended family defintion
additional generations in the same house
reconsituated family defintion
divorced and remarreid (step)
lone parent family defintion
single parent with kids
same sex family definition
two women or two men or two non genders
arguments in families caused by
adultery, cheating, finance and addictions
christian views on family
no adultery
religus duty to bring up children
parents should share there faith
teach values eeeeg ten commandments
children respect parents
religion: parents what they should do
take children to place of worship
teach children how to read texts
when and how to pray
rights of passage
buddhist views on family
do not neccesarily feel the need to have a family or get married
extended families are common
family built on love and respect
same sex+polygamy family are allowed + relationships
methods of contraception
vicetomy
comdoms
pillls
rythm method
vicetomy
positives of contraception
stop pregnancies
reduce teenage pregnancies
able to have sex without worry
protect from disease
negatives for contraception
side effects
religous reasons
unnatural
“be fruitful anf increace in number”
no contraception
catholic opinions on conraception
goes against natural law - sinful
marriage before babies
preventing god plans
orhodox opinions on contraceptions
goes against natural law
anglicans opinons on contraceptions
only have as many as you can care for
unfair to have a baby if you cant look after it
dont have a baby if its going to affect the mother
buddhist views on contraceptions
wrong to kill under nay circumstances
acceptable if it prevents contraception
not acceptiable if it stops egg being fertilised
not strongly pro family
not a religous duty to have children
non re productive sexual activity do not condem
chrstian views on sex before marriage
sin against your body
wait till marriage to share the moment
sex express a deep loving lifelong union
reasons why christians are against sex outside of marriage
causes children pain
10 commandments
betrayal of trust
marriage is unbreakable
involves secrecy lies
threatens a reationship
adulterty
demands total faithukness
commitment
chasity definition
waiting for marriage before having sex
adultery defintion
having a sexual realtionship whilst being married
monogamy defintion
having a realtionship with only 1 person
buddhist views on adultery
if there aware its allowed
5 precepts- dont cheat on a loved one
serious transgressuin which futhers suffering
catholic views on adultery
strictly forbidden
buddhist views on having a wife or husband
social institutuion
important for social stability and family job
path of enlightment
legal rights and protection to children
why a marriage can fail
falling out of love
work and money
infertile
money pressures
disapointment about love making
illness of disabiity
adultery
jobs
wanting to move
falling out of love
immaturity
addiction
aabuse of violence
sickness and in health meaning
infertile
illness and disbility
for better or for worse menaing
addiction
adultery
for richer or for poorer
work and money pressure
jobs wanting to move
divorce definition
legal ending of a marraige
marital brekdown definition
collaspe of marraige
infidelity defintion
unable to have kids
adultery defintion
having an affair
reconcilliationdefintion
making amends
annulment defintion
catholic church ruling that a marriage was never a marriage
Christian attidues to family
based on love
some disapprove of same sex parents
biagmy
inheritance rights - first born law
raise children with faith
family best enviroment
high value on familties
“learns endurance and joy of work”
nucleur family
families changed over the last thew tears
same sex marriage leagised
easier to divorce
able to adopt
buddhist views on family
long tradition of encouraging monastic celibacy - life of a monk or nun
range of families
5 moral precepts+ eight fold path important in family and guides families in areas of life
gender defintion
why a person identiifes wich may or may not identify to the original sex
disability defintion
when you are unable to do something due to an illness
equality defintion
when its equal between two groups
oppression defintion
not allpwing someone to believ in something
partriarchy definition
male domination with in an organisation of wider society
orthodox defintion
a branch of christianity mainly but not entirely prcticed in eastern europe
catholic defintion
a branch of christianity based in rome and led by the pope
protestant defintion
a branch of christianity who agree on the central belief that the bible is the only authoirty for christians
dominiations
started in 1054 splitting off chrsitians eg orthodox and protestant
omipotent
all powerful
omniscient
all knowing
omnibelovant
all loving
transcendent
god is above human understnading
immanent
god is everywhere
holy trinity
father
son
holy spirit
god the father
all powerful and all knowing
caring
reassuring
will judge
created uas and the father
sustain rules
god the son
born of virgin mary
performed miracles
rose on the third day
redeemer saviour
god the holy spirit
guide chrsitians
comfort courage inspiration
guidance to all christians
help people strengthen there faith
helps christians undeerstnad and interpet the bible
part of god that work within the world
creation story day one
“let ther be light\\\\\\\\2
light and dark seoarated into day and nights
creation story day two
“let there be space between the wastes of the earth and the waters of the heaven (sky) and clouds
creation story day three
land created between the plants and the sees and land
creation story day four
“let lights appear in the sky” sun and mooon
creation story day five
“let the sky be filled of every kind”
birds and fish
creation story day six
all types of animals
and humans can multiply
“be fruitful and multiply”
“rule over earth”
creation story day seven
day of rest
holy day
metephorical view on creation story
dont take the days seriously
help people understnad god created everything
liteal view on creation story
happened exactly as writtedn down
happened 10,000 years ago they believe cant actually make sence
incarnation defintion
becoming flesh; taking human form; god the son taking human form as Jesus Christ
Fully god/ Fully human
incarnate
Fully god
“jesus feeds 5000 wit hloathes and fish”
“the wind and waves obey him” -break laws of nature
fully man
“jesus wept” - human emotions
jesus has a job and family - human characteristiccs
jesus had a normal human birth
jesus dies and shows distress
why Jesus has to be fully god and fully human
represnt us
live without sin and reserect and take the wrath of god
incarnation influence christians - fully god
worship him
ask him for help
rust his teaching
thank him
incarnaton influence christians - fully man
try to be like him
can realte to him
they appreciate him - especially his suffering
beliefs about incarnation
jesus is both man and god
represent us whilst living without sin
jesus lived among humans
example of a miracle
bread and fish story
creation story
reserection
water to wine
quote for why jesus sacrificed himelf
give his life as a ransom for many
attonment
the belief that jesus death on the cross healed the rift between humans and god
salvation
being saved from the sin and the consequences of sin
what was the sacrifices before jesus
animals
what replaced animal sacrifices
baptism and lords supper
when was sin introduced
Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit ruining there perfect realtionship with God
original sin
born with sin
who tempts you to sin
satan
