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Gcse Revision > history > Flashcards

history Flashcards

1
Q

date of nazi soviet pact

A

1939

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2
Q

islamic medicine ideas

A

treat patients
mental illness hospital
care for everyone
hospitals in all cities

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3
Q

“for every disease, Allah has a cure”

A

islamic qoute
saying how theres cures for everything

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4
Q

nazi soviet pact factor on war second

A

Russia and Germnay alliance
Invade Poland and split the land
Russia does like Britain of France
Germany diddnt want a war on two sides
Britain gave an ultimatum withdrawl troops by 11

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5
Q

appeasment factor on second world war

A

Allowed Germany to grow
Germnay gain support
Germany grew eg Rhineland
Germany remilitrezed places like Rhineland
Hitler gained strenth

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6
Q

T of V and Hitlers policy factor on second world war

A

Too harsh on Germany
Caused upset to germnay
Germany wanter revenge
Lesbensaum
Anshluss

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7
Q

great depression factor on second world war

A

people wanted someone to loook to in there crisis
Germany needed more land
People in Germany wwere deprived and desperate
other countires too busy with own problems to look at Germany

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8
Q

medieval doctor
Abulcasis

A

1000
26 surgical instruments
muslim surgeon
wrote 30 books
made cauterisation popular

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9
Q

medieval doctor
Frugardi

A

1180
wrote the practice of surgery
was against trepanning
operations on bladder

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10
Q

medieval doctor
Hugh of lucca and his son \theodoric

A

1267
famous surgeon
reduce chance of infection
new method of removing arrows
book on disections became standard practice

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11
Q

medieval doctor
mondino

A

1315
interested in anatomy
wrote a book on standard disection
supervised public disection

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12
Q

medieval doctor
De Chauliac

A

1363
Great surgeon - surgery book
Qouted Galen
wrote a book read by islamic people

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13
Q

Medieval doctor
John of Ardene

A

1376
famous surgeon practice book
used opiumt and herbourne
treat horse back knights
wrote a surgical manual

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14
Q

how was back death spread

A

fleas biting you

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15
Q

buboes

A

lumps caused by bubonic plague

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16
Q

who did medieval people think cuased black death

A

god

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17
Q

bubowie

A

plague spread by flea bite

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18
Q

dneunmonic

A

plague spread by breathing in germs from the infelected lungs if a bubonic plague vitim

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19
Q

miasma

A

theory that disease was spread by bad smells

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20
Q

medieval towns

A

congested
over populated
sewage in the street
dirty water
animals in the street
smoke
waste chucked out of windows
butchering

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21
Q

symptoms of black death

A

boils
armpit and lumps
black spots
vomiting blood
fever

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22
Q

treatment of black death

A

drinkning mecury
isolation

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23
Q

medieval causes of black dath

A

stars aliginig for a minuet
bad air
poisoned wells

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24
Q

black death
church and influences

A

priests died
clergy ran off
people lost faith - felt abondened

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25
Q

black death
after math for peasants

A

peasants wages went up- less workers

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26
Q

black death
inflation

A

food prices went up
food shortages

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27
Q

how many died in black death

A

1.5 million dead

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28
Q

NOP meaning

A

nature
origion
purpose

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29
Q

provenance

A

when and why and what it shows

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30
Q

statue labours of law

A

1388

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31
Q

cauterisation

A

burning wounds

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32
Q

4 humours

A

yellow bile, black bile, blood, phlem

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33
Q

renaissance defintion

A

rebirth or retrvivial of European art and literature under the influence of classical ancient Greece and Roman models in the 14th to 16th century

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34
Q

dates of renaissance

35
Q

new development to spread news during renaissance

A

printing press

36
Q

aspects of renaissance

A

ideas spread quickly
new inventions
translations of texts
new lands
new style of art
new learning

37
Q

Ptolemy church teachings

A

earth at the centre of the universe

38
Q

why did the renaissance start in italy

A

manuscripts brought here
centre for international trade
wealthy people to buy books and musicians
states competing against each other

39
Q

why were new scholars arriving in italy with manuscriptd during renassiance

A

travel
trade
plague

40
Q

17th nad 18th century treatment for rich

A

drugs
blood letting
medieval tems
doctors
purging

41
Q

17th and 18th century
treatment for poor

A

barber surgeons
apothcaries
wise women
quacks

42
Q

17th and 18th century
natural treatment

A

herbs
tobacco
flowers
tree bark

43
Q

17th and 18th century
super natural treatment

A

king touching you
wise women with potions

44
Q

great plague 1665
cures

A

move to the countryside
sponge soaked in vinegar
large dead animals on sores
burning infected
herbs

45
Q

great plague 1655
authorities

A

paid women searchers
isolation
quarintined
bodies brought out during night

46
Q

great plague 1655
causes

A

smelling tad smells
movement of palnets
punishment from god
cats and dogs
flies attracted to rubbish - actual reason

47
Q

social impact of great plague 1655

A

loss of friends
grief
depression

48
Q

economic impact of great plague 1655

A

wage increace
revolution

49
Q

great plague and black death simalrities

A

planets and god were believed causes
wages increace
low harvest
sacrifice animals
both spread by flies

50
Q

medieval hospital

A

in a monastary
money given by church
cant cure you - want to allow god to deciede your path
smaller then other hospitals
all types of hospitals in one

51
Q

18th century hospitals

A

money given by wealthy people
can handle more patients
the hospital tries to find a cure
different types of hospital - maternetity and other specialised
big hospitals

52
Q

inoculation definiton

A

using weakened but live germs of a disease in a healthy person to build n immunity against the stroner form or the same

53
Q

vaccination

A

using dead germs or a disease or one simalar to build up an immunity agaiinst the stronger form of the disease

54
Q

john hunter short term significance

A

king george 3rd physiciain

surgeon at st george hospital
company of surgeons

55
Q

john hunter long term significance

A

human anatomy books on it
futher knowledge

research on cancer tumours and taking them off

museum on his knowledge and observations eg jars of parts

tied blood vessels instead of amputatiing legs

56
Q

edward jenner short term siginificance

A

caused controversy as some died with vaccines due to contaminated equipment

became a surgeon
tests on people with small pox

given 10 000 pound for research

57
Q

edward jenner long term significance

A

vaccinations on small pox for children became mandantory

58
Q

edward jenner story

A

given small pox as a child one child died. he vowed to find a vaccine. milk maid came in with cow pox was happy she couldnt get small pox. tested other milk maids. gardeners son agreed to have the puss of cow pox injected into his arm. then be given small pox. he did not get ill. showing it worked.

59
Q

medival towns peoples attitudes

A

farmers cleaned out ceptic tanks
lots of tradesment
business next to houses
laws put in places woth butcherss

60
Q

medieval facilities

A

wells dotted around
privies
small sheds outside house
bakeries and brewerees and leather tanners

61
Q

medieval wealth

A

can be left in wills to matain priviies
rich had clean streets
councils diddnt eant to turn up taxes

62
Q

barber shop treatments

A

hot iron, treanning, eye cataract surgery, blood letting, caesarean section, metal catheters

63
Q

barber shop hot iron
what is it

A

treat haemorrhoids by cauterisation used since 400bc
lay on back , red hot burn haemorids

64
Q

barber shop trepanning
what is it

A

drilling holes in a pearson skull to releve the brain of pressure
used to cure migranes and mental dissorders

65
Q

barber shop eye cataract surger
what is it

A

most common treatment
doctors thought excessive blood caused illness
leeches used

66
Q

baber shop blood letting
what is it

A

doctors thought excesssive blood caused illness
use of knive to cut veins and drain the blood away

67
Q

barber shop caesarean section
what is it

A

child birth was dangerous
confess sins
pain relief from herbs used prayening

68
Q

barber shop metal catheters
what is it

A

it was used to treat blocked bladders
the metal tube was inserted via uretha in the bladder

69
Q

versailus contribution to medicine

A

questioned Galens theories
disected bodies
wrote a book

70
Q

how did versaiuls make his dicoveries

A

disection of human body
- first to have been done

71
Q

in what way was versalius a renaissance man

A

used prinitng press to write a book

72
Q

how did versalius work to help promote progress in medince

A

disected a body
spread knowledge by writing a book

73
Q

how were versalius work recieved by others

A

church was against his opions because he criticised Galen

74
Q

ambroise pare alive to dead dates

A

150 - 1970

75
Q

ambroise pare contribute to the progress in medicine

A

hanged the text languages
wrote a book
started an approach

76
Q

connection between ambroise pare and versulias

A

studied at the same univercity

77
Q

what was the limitations of pares contribution

A

his treatments still caused pain

78
Q

john hunter what did he inject himself with

A

ghonnera and siflus

79
Q

who tied blood vessels instead of amputating body parts

A

john hunter

80
Q

which doctors were grave robbers

A

john hunter
versailus

81
Q

william harvey who is he

A

reduce amount of blood letting
opposed galen
functioning of heart and its a double pump

82
Q

which doctor was the reason for blood test, tranfusions and transplants

A

william harveey

83
Q

william harvey methods

A

scientific methods with obseverations maths and hyothesis

84
Q

who did william harvey challange

Gcse Revision (6 decks)

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