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Biology test 2 > religion test 3 > Flashcards

religion test 3 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

is a central figure in Christian belief and tradition.

A

Jesus of Nazareth

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2
Q

His life and teachings are
recorded in the

A

four canonical gospels

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3
Q

In the first centuries BCE and CE, many Jews anticipated a _______ who would be a powerful
military leader and warrior

A

Messiah

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4
Q

This Messiah was expected to lead a rebellion against

A

Roman oppression

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5
Q

believed in a Messiah who would suffer for the sins of
the people

A

Essenes

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6
Q

There were also expectations of a Messiah who would be a wise teacher and

A

moral model

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7
Q

This Messiah would guide people in living righteous and ethical lives, emphasizing

A

personal and
communal morality

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8
Q

A minority of Jews held the belief in a Messiah with ______ who would bring
salvation not only to the Jewish people but to all of humanity

A

universal significance

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9
Q

Each gospel offers a _______ on Jesus, and when we combine these perspectives, we
see a multifaceted portrayal of a remarkable individual

A

unique perspective

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10
Q

In the Gospel According to Matthew, Jesus is portrayed as the

A

fulfillment of Old Testament
prophecies.

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11
Q

His _______ is traced back to King David and Abraham, emphasizing his
connection to the covenant promises.

A

genealogy

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12
Q

Matthew highlights Jesus’ teachings, including the _________ where he imparts
wisdom, ethics, and the Beatitudes (blessings,) revealing a compassionate teacher

A

Sermon on the Mount

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13
Q

In the Gospel According to Mark, Jesus emerges as a

A

dynamic and compassionate healer

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14
Q

Mark may have omitted Jesus’ genealogy to make the message more accessible to a

A

non-Jewish
audience

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15
Q

The Gospel of Mark emphasizes the _____________, often using words like
“immediately.

A

urgency of Jesus’ ministry

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16
Q

Jesus’ miracles are highlighted, demonstrating his

A

power over illness and nature.

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17
Q

The ____________________ demonstrates Jesus’ power over death and his ability to bring
hope and life in the face of the direst circumstances

A

raising of Jairus’ daughter

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18
Q

Mark portrays the disciples as ___________________and the gospel contains the
enigmatic “Messianic secret,” as Jesus urges silence about his identity.

A

imperfect but dedicated followers,

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19
Q

Mark’s gospel is structured with a sense of ______________ and by keeping Jesus’ identity as the
Messiah a secret for a significant portion of the narrative, he creates suspense and mystery

A

dramatic tension

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20
Q

Mark’s gospel portrays Jesus as the _____________ who suffers and serves others. It emphasizes
Jesus’ humility and his mission to give his life as a ransom for many.

A

Servant of God

21
Q

n the Gospel According to Luke, Jesus is depicted as a __________, embracing all of
humanity

A

universal savior

22
Q

Luke is known for parables like the ______________ and the Prodigal Son, which underscore
themes of compassion and forgiveness. The emphasis on prayer, songs of praise, and women in
ministry further enrich the portrait of Jesus.

A

Good Samaritan

23
Q

In the Gospel According to ___________ Jesus is presented as the divine Word (Logos) made flesh

A

John

24
Q

John’s prologue introduces the concept of the _____________, emphasizing Jesus’
divine nature

A

Word becoming incarnate

25
Q

The gospel features the “I AM” statements, highlighting Jesus’ ________________

A

identity and mission

26
Q

The________________ presence at key moments in Jesus’ life adds depth to the narrative

A

beloved disciple’s

27
Q

Combining these perspectives, we see Jesus as a profound teacher, healer, and miracle-worker
who fulfills ancient prophecies and ___________________

A

embodies divine wisdom.

28
Q

He is a _____________, caring for the marginalized and emphasizing
forgiveness and repentance.

A

compassionate and inclusive figure

29
Q

Simultaneously, he is the eternal Word, the divine Son of God who _______ through belief in his identity and mission

A

offers the promise of eternal
life

30
Q

Together the Gospels offer a composite description which reflects the ________________
portrayal of Jesus, capturing his significance in the Christian faith and his enduring impact on the
world

A

rich and multifaceted

31
Q

Traditionally attributed to the apostle Matthew, this gospel emphasizes Jesus as the ______

A

fulfillment of
Old Testament prophecies.

32
Q

Matthew contains the unique birth narrative of Jesus, including the _________________

A

visit of the Magi and the
flight to Egypt to escape Herod’s massacre

33
Q

The teaching emphasis includes the ___________________, which contains the Beatitudes and
the Lord’s Prayer, highlighting Jesus as a profound teacher

A

Sermon on the Mount

34
Q

Traditionally associated with John Mark,__________

A

the companion of Peter.

35
Q

Mark is the shortest gospel and focuses on Jesus as a ________________

A

dynamic and compassionate healer

36
Q

_____ contains unique miracle stories like the healing of the blind man in Bethsaida and the
raising of Jairus’s daughter

A

Mark

37
Q

Mark is known for his fast-paced and urgent narrative style, using words like “immediately” to
convey the ________

A

urgency of Jesus’ ministry

38
Q

The “_________” motif is featured in Mark, where Jesus instructs silence about his
identity after performing miracles

A

Messianic Secret

39
Q

Mark begins his narrative with the ministry of ____________- omitting details about Jesus’
birth and early life

A

John the Baptist,

40
Q

Traditionally attributed to Luke, the physician and companion of Paul, it emphasizes Jesus as a
__________

A

universal savior

41
Q

Luke contains ______________ of the births of John the Baptist and Jesus, including the
Annunciation and Magnificat.

A

extensive accounts

42
Q

Luke features __________ like the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son, emphasizing
compassion and inclusivity

A

unique parables

43
Q

Luke gives significant attention to the role of _____ in Jesus’ ministry

A

Luke gives significant attention to the role of women in Jesus’ ministry

44
Q

Luke includes _______, such as the Lord’s Prayer and Benedictus, adding
depth to the narrative.

A

unique prayers and songs

45
Q

Emphasizes the _______ of Jesus as the Word (Logos) made flesh and explores profound
theological concepts. Contains the “I AM” statements of Jesus, highlighting His identity and
mission

A

divinity

46
Q

John records unique ______ like turning water into wine and raising Lazarus from
the dead

A

signs and miracles,

47
Q

John frequently refers to an anonymous “________” who is present at key moments in
Jesus’ life

A

beloved disciple

48
Q

John concludes with a ______ explaining the reason for its composition: “so that you
may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God

A

purpose statement

Biology test 2 (9 decks)

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