Religion, Peace, And Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

Justice

A

Bringing about what is right and fair

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2
Q

Just war theory

A

A theory to determine when it is right to go to war and how to act in war

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3
Q

Last resort

A

Belief that in a Just War, all peaceful methods should have been tried

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4
Q

Just cause

A

Belief that in a just war the reason for war should be fair

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5
Q

Legitimate authority

A

Belief that in a just war, the goal of the war is to make peace

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6
Q

Principle of discrimination

A

Belief that in a just war civilians should not be targeted

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7
Q

Behaviour of troops

A

Belief that in a just war, you can control your armed forces

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8
Q

Reasonable chance of success

A

Belief that in a just war, the war is winnable

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9
Q

Proportionality

A

Belief that in a just war, the damage caused by going to war should not outweigh the damage caused by not going to war

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10
Q

Holy War

A

A war fought by Christians to reclaim the holy land

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11
Q

Pacifism

A

The belief that all war and violence is wrong

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12
Q

Pacifist

A

People that have a belief in pacifism

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13
Q

Conscientious objectors

A

A person, usually a pacifist, who chooses not to fight in war due to opposing violence

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14
Q

Terrorism

A

The unlawful use of violence, usually against innocent people, to achieve a political goal

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15
Q

Weapons of Mass Destruction

A

Weapon that can kill large numbers of people and/or cause great damage

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16
Q

Radicalisation

A

When people learn extreme views on religious, social, or political issues

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17
Q

Martyrdom

A

The suffering or death of a martyr

18
Q

Martyr

A

A person who suffers or dies for their beliefs

19
Q

Torture

A

The use of severe physical or physiological pain or punishing someone or forcing them to give information

20
Q

Nuclear weapon

A

Weapons that work by creating a nuclear reaction in order to devastate huge areas and kill large numbers of people

21
Q

Chemical weapon

A

Weapons that use chemicals to harm humans and destroys the natural environment

22
Q

Biological weapons

A

Weapons that use living organisms to cause disease or death

23
Q

Reconciliation

A

Restoration of harmony after relationships have broken down

24
Q

Forgiveness

A

Showing grace and mercy, forgiving someone for what they have done

25
Q

Righteous anger

A

Anger against an injustice and the motivation to put it right

26
Q

Bullying

A

Deliberate intimidation of a person through words or actions

27
Q

Peace making

A

The method of trying to establish peace

28
Q

Conflict resolution

A

Creating peace between two parties

29
Q

Non-violent resistance

A

Resisting a government by peaceful protest

30
Q

Quaker

A

A denomination of Christians who believe that violence is always wrong

31
Q

Forgiveness and reconciliation teachings

A

Jesus taught that forgiveness towards a fellow human being is essential if a person wants to be forgiven by God
When Jesus was being nailed to the cross he prayed: ‘Father, forgive them for they do not know what they are doing’

32
Q

For and against war

A

For: War can be for greater good, war can prevent things before they happen
Against: Lots of innocent people will die, refugees

33
Q

Consequences of modern warfare

A

Death, injuries, environmental damage, economic collapse, homelessness, separation of families, agricultural damage, discrimination, traumatisation

34
Q

Quotes for Jesus being in favour of pacifism

A

“Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you”
“Those who live by the sword, die by the sword”
“Turn the other cheek”

35
Q

Martin Luther King pacifism quotes

A

“Returning violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars…Hate cannot drive out hate! Only love can do that”

36
Q

What did Martin Luther King do?

A

Promoted a non-violent approach to protesting
Promoted equal rights
Caused black life expectancy to rise
The amount of black people graduating increased
Campaigned so black people can vote

37
Q

What happens if a war is declared and a pacifist is called up?

A

They become conscientious objectors as killing people is against their conscience. Many pacifists believe in “sanctity of life”

38
Q

Example of righteous anger

A

Jesus showed anger when he drove the traders from the temple (John 2:13-17)

39
Q

Reasons for pacifism

A

Pacifists believe war and violence are inhumane and unjust
Money spent on wars could feed the poor
Jesus always said war and violence is wrong
“You shall not murder”

40
Q

Reasons against pacifism

A

Some christians will fight if cause is just
“An eye for an eye”
Christians may promote peace by fighting eg. Overthrowing a dictator
Realism argues that a war that serves the national interest is morally acceptable