Religion Flashcards
Major Religions in Japan
Shinto & Buddhism
The indigenous faith of the Japanese people
No founder
Shinto
no religious principle
Shinto
Object of faith for Shinto
Shinto gods, kami
____ Spirit is honesty and purity
Shinto
what religion believed that gods dwell in everything in nature
Shinto
Top Gods of Shinto
Sun goddess (amaterasu omikami)
What shrine is the deity (sun goddess) amaterasu omikami
Ise Shrine
What shrine was the sun goddess (amateresu omikami) was worshiped by the empror ?
Ise Shrine
What shrine is located in Mie, Kansai?
Ise Shrine
What shrine is the top of all shrines in japan?
Ise Shrine
What shrine consists of 125 shrines?
Ise Shrine
What shrine is the main deity god of medicine and healing (okuninushi)
Hirou Shrine
What shrine is located in Wakayama, in Kansai?
Hirou Shrine
What shrine doesnt have the main hall, as the deity inhabits the fall?
Hirou Shrine
what shrine where the kami dwells in the waterfall?
Hirou Shrine
What Shrine is located in Fukuoka, Kyushu?
Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine
What shrine has the main deity Sugawara Michizane? (The deity of leaning, culture and the arts)
Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine
What shrine does students and family visit during entrance examination season?
Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine
What religion originated in India then spreaded to SE Asian and China?
Buddhism
What religion has the founder of Shakyamuni Gautama?
Buddhism
What religion believes that life is full of suffering. Overcome suffering through spiritual enlightment. The path to enlightenment is attained by utilizing morality, meditation and wisdom?
Buddhism
What temple is located on Mt Hiei (shiga, kansai)?
Enraykuji Temple
What temple has the principal image of buddha yakushinyorai (buddha to cure all ills)
Enryakuji Temple
What temple has a head temple of the tendai sect and consists of 100 temploe halls. with one location being in kyoto world heritage sites?
Enraykuji Temple
What temple is located in Kyoto, Kansai?
Sanjusangendo Temple
What temple has the principal immage of buddha thats the thousand-armed goddess of mercy?
Sanjusangendo Temple
What funeral style do most of japan use?
Buddhist style 91.5%
Many japanese festivals are closely tied to?
Shintoism
where do most important activities happen?
In Shinto
What is shinto?
The indigenous faith of the japanese people
What are the characteristics of the Ise Shrine?
Top of all shrines in japan
125 shrines
shikinen sengu ceremony is performed every 20 years
What are the characteristics of the Hirou Shrine?
Main deity is okuninushi (god of medicine and healing)
Waterfalls are worshiped
Doesnt have the main hall
What are the characteristics of the Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine?
-Main deity : sugawara michizane (deity of leaning, culture and the arts)
-visited during entrance exam season
What is Buddhisms belief?
Life is full of suffering
What religion is Enryakuji Temple?
Buddhism
What are the 2 temples in Buddhism?
Enryakuji Temple and Sanjusangendo Temple
What religion is the Sanjusangendo Temple?
Buddhism
What are the characteristics of the Enryakuji Temple?
- head temple of tendai sect
- 100 temple halls
- world heritage site in kyoto
What are the characteristics of the Sanjusangendo Temple?
- thousand-armed goddess of mercy
- one thousand statues surround the main kannon bosatsu
What do japanese people do when theres birth?
visit a shrine to pray to the kami for protection and healthy growth of their baby
What is shici-go-san?
3 and 7yr old girls and year yr old boys wear kimono
celebrating childs growth
Most common wedding style in Japan?
Christian Style Wedding
What happens in a Shinto Style Wedding?
three-times-three exchanging nuptial cups
What types of funerals are there? and the most common?
-Buddhist style (most common)
-non-religions
-christian style
-Shinto Style
What is a Matsuri?
-festival tied to shintoism
- communication between kami and people
- lively events are performed to entertain the kami
- everyone becomes united with the kami
What do you call a location when it is believed to be imbued with special energies?
Power Spots
What are power spots?
- imbued with special energies
- provide healing and strength to those who visit
- found in nature,shrines,temples and other sacred sites