Aikido Flashcards

1
Q

What was the purpose of martial arts training during the Sengoku Jidai period?

A

To train men to fight and kill the enemy for war

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2
Q

What is the difference between Bujutsu and Budo?

A

Bujutsu focuses on warrior skill, while Budo focuses on the way of the warrior, including character development.

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3
Q

What historical event marked the beginning of Budo?

A

The unification of Japan under Ieyasu Tokugawa.

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4
Q

Who is considered the founder of Aikido?

A

Ueshiba Morihei

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5
Q

What was Ueshiba Morihei’s vision for Aikido?

A

To create a martial art that allows self-defense without harming others.

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6
Q

What title is Ueshiba Morihei often referred to by Aikido practitioners?

A

O-Sensei, meaning “the great teacher.”

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7
Q

What does Maskatsu Agatsu mean?

A

True victory is over the self

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8
Q

What is the significance of bowing at the start of Aikido practice?

A

It shows respect to the dojo, others, and the tradition

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9
Q

What phrase do students say to each other when starting or working together?

A

Onegaishimasu (“Please” or “Let’s work together”).

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10
Q

Why do students clean the dojo before class?

A

To show mindfulness, respect for the training space, and awareness of others.

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11
Q

What is the meaning of Arigatou Gozaimasu in Aikido practice?

A

“Thank you (very much)” — used to formally conclude training.

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12
Q

What is Aisatsu?

A

Greetings or formal phrases used at the beginning and end of interactions to show respect.

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13
Q

What does Teinei mean?

A

Neatness, politeness, and care in actions.

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14
Q

How is Teinei demonstrated when entering the dojo?

A

By placing sandals neatly at the edge of the mat and bowing with care.

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15
Q

What does the seven pleats of the Hakama represent?

A

The seven virtues of Bushido, such as integrity, respect, courage, honesty, honour, compassion, duty and loyalty.

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16
Q

Who typically folds the sensei’s Hakama at the end of class, and why?

A

he senior student, as a sign of respect for the sensei’s position

17
Q

What is the significance of wearing a Hakama in martial arts practice?

A

It symbolizes the practitioner’s commitment to the virtues of Bushido.

18
Q

What is a Hakama?

A

A traditional Japanese garment worn during martial arts practice, symbolizing respect and the virtues of Bushido.