History Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Eras from oldest to newest?

A

Jomon - yayoi - kofun - nara - Heian - Kamakurr - muromachi - azuchi momoyama - Edo - Meji, Taisho - Showa

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2
Q

What era when people lived by hunting, fishing and gathering wild nuts?

A

Jomon

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3
Q

What is Jomon clayware?

A

Used for cooking and rituals

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4
Q

What era was it when rice cultivation was introduced?

A

Yayoi

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5
Q

What is the oldest wodden building in the world? and what era?

A

Horuji temple during the Kofun era

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6
Q

What are kofun tombs?

A

served as tombs for the powerful

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7
Q

What prince was in the kofun period?

A

Prince Shotoku

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8
Q

What prince established a political system centered on the emperor?

A

Prince Shotoku in the Kofun Period

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9
Q

What period was when Enovys were sent to china?

A

Nara Period

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10
Q

During the Nara period, the capital nara was established where?

A

Heijo-kyo

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11
Q

What was the capital during the Heian Period?

A

Kyoto

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12
Q

What period was it when Nobility gained power?

A

Heian

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13
Q

What period was it of the emergence of the samurai?

A

Heian

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14
Q

What period is considered one of the most culturally rich periods in japanese history?

A

Heian

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15
Q

What period was the Tale of Genji written in?

A

Heian

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16
Q

What period was the japanese kana writing system created?

A

Heian

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17
Q

What is the tale of genji?

A

Worlds oldest full length novel thats 54 chapters (Heian Period)
- author was a court lade
- story centers on romantic relationships and personal connections

18
Q

What period when minamoto yorito became a shogun? and his name?

A

Kamakura Period / Kamakura Shogunate

19
Q

What period was it when there was a Mogul invation?

A

Kamakura Period

20
Q

What was the culture in the kamakura period?

A
  • Realistic powerful buddhist sculptures were creamed
  • buddhism became popular among common people
21
Q

what period was a shogunate in kyoto?

A

Muromachi Period

22
Q

who established a shogunate during a muromachi period?

A

Ashikaga Takauji

23
Q

What was the culture in muromachi period?

A
  • zen temples were built (kinakuji temple)
  • Noh, kyogen, tea ceremoney and ikebana (flower arrangement)
24
Q

what period was it when there was a war over the succession of the shogun triggered Azuchi
Momoyama (Sengoku) period?

A

Muromachi Period

25
What period was Oda Nobunaga in?
Azuchimomoyama (destroyed the muromachi shogunate and tried to unify japan)
26
What period was toyotomi hideyoshi in?
Azuchimomoyama
27
Who was next in power during the Azuchimomoyama period?
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
28
What was the culture during the Azuchimomoyama period?
- vibrant culture - chinese lions - painting on a folding screen
29
What are the 2 castles during the Azuchimomoyama period?
Azuchi and Osaka
30
Who established the shogunate during the Edo period?
Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1603
31
How long did the edo shogunate lasted?
260 years
32
What was the control measures during the edo period?
- strict laws - sankinkotai system
33
What policy was adopted by the edo shogunate?
Self-isolation policy
34
Who is Matthew C. Perry? (what period?)
commodore of the united states navy in the edo period
35
What was developed during the edo period?
agriculture and industries
36
What is ukiyoe?
Ukiyoe are prints that was produced during the edo period
37
What period was the imperial restoration?
Meiji Period
38
What was the capital during the Meiji period?
Edo was renamed Tokyo and became the capital
39
What was changed in peoples daily life during the Meiji period?
Carriages lamps, railroads, brick buildings, eating beef
40
What period was world war 1?
Taisho period
41
What was the cuisine in the taisho period?
Yoshoko Cuistine (served japanese-western dishes like curry rice)
42
What were the architectures in the Taisho Period?
Combination of western and traditional style