Relationships Flashcards
Phrenic nerve passes ? to the root of the lung
anterior
The pulmonary ligament extends ? from the root of the lung
inferiorly
In right lung root, main bronchus is ? to pulmonary artery, but in left lung root it is ?
posterior, inferior
The internal thoracic artery is positioned posterior to ?
the first six costal cartilages
The left phrenic nerve…
passes ? to the root of the left lung
is positioned ? to the pericardial sac
passes ? to the ascending aorta
anterior
lateral
lateral
The right phrenic nerve…
is positioned ? to the superior vena cava
is positioned ? to the pericardial sac
passes ? to the root of the right lung
lateral
lateral
anterior
The arch of the aorta passes ? to the pulmonary trunk
superior
The left vagus nerve…
passes directly ? to the arch of the aorta
passes ? to the left main bronchus
lateral
posterior
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve…
passes ? to the ligamentum arteriosum
passes directly ? to the arch of the aorta
posterior
inferior
The right vagus nerve…
is positioned ? to the trachea
passes ? to the arch of the azygos vein and ? to the right main bronchus
lateral
medial, posterior
The superior vena cava is positioned ? to the ascending aorta
lateral (right)
The arch of the azygos vein passes ? to the right main bronchus
superior
The phrenic nerves are located between the ? and the ?
Medistinal pleura, fibrous pericardium
The esophagus…
is positioned ? to the trachea
passes ? to the left main bronchus
posterior
posterior
The thoracic aorta passes ? to the left main bronchus
posterior
At the hilum of the left lung…
the pulmonary artery is positioned ? to the main bronchus
the pulmonary veins are positioned ? and ? to the main bronchus
superior
anterior, inferior
At the hilum of the right lung…
the pulmonary artery is positioned ? to the main bronchus
the pulmonary veins are positioned ? and ? to the main bronchus
the pulmonary veins are positioned ? and ? to the pulmonary arteries
anterior
anterior, inferior
anterior, inferior
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ? to the vertebral bodies
anterior
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ? to the ribs.
inferior
The sympathetic chain is positioned ? to the thoracic vertebral bodies
lateral
The descending (thoracic) aorta…
is positioned ? to the pericardial sac.
is positioned to the ? of the vertebral bodies.
posterior
left (lateral)
The inferior vena cava is positioned ? of the descending aorta
to the right
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ? to the sympathetic chain.
anterior-medial
The esophagus is positioned ? to the pericardial sac.
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ? to the thoracic aorta.
posterior
anterior
The thoracic duct is positioned ? to the thoracic vertebral bodies
directly anterior
The common bile duct passes ? to the duodenum (1 st part) and ? to the epiploic foramen.
posterior, anterior
The hepatic portal vein passes ? to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned ? to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.
anterior, posterior
•The hepatic artery proper passes ? to the epiploic foramen.
anterior
•The gastroduodenal artery passes ? to the duodenum (1 st part) and ? to the pancreas.
posterior, anterior
•The duodenum (2 nd part) is positioned ? of the pancreas (head).
directly lateral (to the right)
•The duodenum (3 rd part) is positioned ? to the pancreas (head) and passes ? to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
directly inferior, anterior
•The splenic artery and vein pass ? to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ? to the pancreas (body and tail).
posterior, posterior-superior
•The superior mesenteric artery is postioned ? to the superior mesenteric vein and passes ? to the duodenum (4 th part) , ? to the left renal vein, and ? to the pancreas (body).
lateral (to the left), anterior, directly anterior, posterior
•The superior mesenteric vein passes ? to the duodenum (4 th part) and ?to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).
anterior, posterior
•The inferior vena cava passes ? to the liver and is positioned ? to the caudate lobe.
posterior, lateral
•The gallbladder is positioned ? to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
lateral
•The kidney is positioned ? to the psoas muscle and ? to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.
anterior - lateral, anterior
•The right suprarenal gland is positioned ? to the right kidney.
superior
•The left suprarenal gland is positioned ? to the left kidney.
superior-medial
•The right renal artery passes ? to the inferior vena cava
directly posterior
•The left renal vein passes ? to the abdominal aorta and ? to the superior mesenteric artery.
anterior, posterior
•The right ureter passes ? to the psoas muscle.
anterior
•The right testicular artery passes ? to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.
directly anterior
•The right common iliac artery passes ? to the left common iliac vein.
directly anterior
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ? to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior-lateral (superficial)
•The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned ? to the bulb of the penis/bulb of the vestibule.
directly superficial
•The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned ? to the crus of the penis/clitoris.
directly superficial
•The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ? to the pubic symphysis.
inferior
•The bulb of the penis is positioned ? to the perineal membrane.
directly inferior (superficial)
The prostate is positioned ? to the deep transverse perineal muscle and striated (external) urethral sphincter
superior (deep)
•The rectum is positioned ? to the prostate and ? to the sacrum and coccyx.
posterior, anterior
•The bladder is positioned ? to the prostate.
superior
•The ductus deferens (ampulla) is…
positioned ? to the bladder
is positioned ? to the prostate
posterior
superior
•The seminal vesicle is …
positioned ? to the ampulla of the ductus deferens
positioned ? to the bladder
lateral
posterior
•The ureter passes ? and ? to the ductus deferens.
directly posterior, inferior
•The left common iliac vein is positioned ? to the common iliac artery
posterior-medial
•The external iliac vein is positioned ? to the external iliac artery
posterior-medial
•The right ureter passes ? to the right external iliac artery
directly anterior
•The ductus deferens passes ? to the obliterated umbilical artery
directly posterior (deep)
•The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ? to the superior pubic ramus
inferior
•The lumbosacral trunk passes ? to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ? to the obturator internus muscle
medial
•The rectum is positioned ? to the vagina and cervix and ? to the rectouterine pouch
posterior, directly posterior
•The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ? to the bladder
posterior-superior
•The uterus is positioned ? to the rectouterine pouch
directly anterior
•The ovary is typically positioned ? to the broad ligament of the uterus and ? to the uterine tube
posterior , posterior-inferior
•The urethra is positioned ? to the vagina
anterior
•The ureter passes ? and ?to the uterine artery
posterior, inferior
•The ureter passes ? and ? to the vaginal artery
superior, anterior
In females, the uterine artery crosses ? and ? to the ureter.
anterior, superior
The internal pudendal artery and pudendal nerve pass between the ? and ?.
sacrospinous ligaments, sacrotuberous ligaments