Related Areas of Project Management Flashcards
3 types of management
project, programme and portfolio management
PMO (in other words project headquarters)
PM office
the opposite of projects in an organisation
operations
OPM is related to … …
business strategy
Program Management
- … … projects managed in orchestration to achieve …
- … and …. managers were together to orchestrate components
- Multiple related, benefits (that would not be possible if projects were managed independently)
- Program and project
portfolio = a book of all the … an organisation can make in projects, programs, sometimes operations
investments
portfolio managements describes all of the things that an organisation is invested in. Considerations:
- Scope (what exactly will be delivered for the organisation, … …)
- Change
- …
- …
- … factors
- Monitoring
- business value
- change
- Planning
- Management
- Success
Portfolios are about maximising … on …
return on investment
PMO
- … project managers
- Manage … … across the PMO
- Coaching, mentoring and training to have a … approach to project management
- … project audits
- Developing and managing processes and procedures
- … communications across projects
- Supports
- shared resources
- unified
- Conducting
- Facilitating
Project management office types:
- … - consultative role, templates, training
- … - compliance through a framework, specific forms and templates, …
- … - directly manages the project as the PMO owns and controls the project lifecycle
- Supportive
- Controlling, governance
- Directive
Projects and Operations
- Both involve employees
- Both typically have … … : people, money or both
- Both are d…, e… and m…
- limited resources
3. designed, executed and managed
Projects and Operations
- Projects are …
a. … new products/services
b. MACD
c. … new service/solution - Operations are …
a. … actions
b. maintenance
c. … business functions
- temporary
a. developing
b. moving, adding, changing or deleting
c. implementing - ongoing
a. repetitive
c. core
OPM =
- to coordinate, manage and control projects, programs and portfolio management in a …, … effort
- to … deliver better
Organisational project management
- uniform, consistent
- consistently
OPM facts: 1. S...: Goals and tactics How does the project help deliver business value? 2. Portfolio: V... decisions What should we invest in? 3. Programs/Projects: ... Delivery ... approach brings business value 4. ...: business value realisation
- Strategy
- Value
- Results
Uniform - Operations
Projects and strategic planning within levels (triangle): 1. ... - Why? Vision, mission, goals. 2. ... ... - What? Strategy, tactics 3. ... - How? LOB, core functions. Projects span across all 3.
- Executives
- Functional management
- Operations
LOB = line of business
Project based organisations
- their … is generated by doing projects for others
- they need a very … approach that measures profitability and business value
income
uniform
Project management and organisational … (the rules/framework/structure of how we operate; our projects have to be … with it)
governance
meshed
Projects and organisational strategy have to be … … with each other so that we don’t … projects that do not support our strategy
in sync
launch
Project environment describes where the project work takes place.
1) … location
2) … that influence the project
1) physical
2) factors
Physical environmental elements:
- … of the project work
- Working …
- W…
- C…
- E… enterprise environmental factors - things that restrict what you’re allowed to do
- Location
- conditions (ex. rules in a data centre)
- Weather
- Constraints (ex. no network updates during week days)
- External
Social and cultural influences
- … climate
- Codes of …
- Ethics
- P…
- Values
- E… enterprise environmental factors - things that restrict what you’re allowed to do
- Political
- conduct
- Perceptions
- External
Organisational culture and structure
- V…
- M…
- Values and beliefs
- Cultural n…
- Hierarchy and …
- Organisational and … style
- … enterprise environmental factor
- Vision
- Mission
- norms
- authority
- management
- Internal (ex. how you do procurement or discipline team members)
Infrastructure Environmental Factor:
- F…
- E…
- … channels
- IT … and …
- … enterprise environmental factor
- Facilities
- Equipment
- Telecommunication
- IT hardware and usability
- Internal (ex. you cannot use social media)