rehabilitation in MSK disorders Flashcards

0
Q

differentiate Interdisciplinary vs Multidisciplinary

A

i: Rehab med + allied med
M: For mainstream/ reintegration

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1
Q

tx for PRoximsl Focal Femoral deficiency

A

VAN NESS ROTATION PLASTY (leg is rotated so that the heel is upfront)

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2
Q

differntiate /impairment, Disability, Handicap

A

I: Organ tissue (disease condition)
D: Person (physical)
H: Community (decreased work efficiency)

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3
Q

3 most common MSk Complaints

A
  1. Pain
  2. Swelling
  3. Limitation of movement
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4
Q

Evslustion of ROM is done through

A

goniometer

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5
Q

basic ADLs

A
  1. Transfer/Mobility
  2. Ambulstion
  3. Frrding
  4. Grooming
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6
Q

Instrumental ADLs

A

Ability to Use Telephone,shopping, food prep, housekeep, laundry, mode of transportation, finances, own medication

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7
Q

Nomenclature of Gait

A
  1. Initial contact
  2. Loading response
  3. Midstance
  4. Terminal stance
  5. PreSwing
  6. Initial swing
  7. Midswing 8. Terminal swing
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8
Q

responsible group of muscles in ankle dorsiflexion snd toe extensors

A

Pretibial group

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9
Q

for stance and push-off, responsible nerve

A

Calf group, posterior tibial nerve

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10
Q

Quadriceps: _______: Femoral Nerve

______: Knee extension: ______

A
  1. Knee flexion
  2. Hamsting
  3. sciatic nerve
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11
Q

prevents pelvic drop

A

gluteus maximus

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12
Q

/center of gravity in the sagittal Plane

A

5 cm in front of 2nd sacral vertebra

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13
Q

5 degrees at horizontal axis during midstance (on the resting limb)

A

downward pelvic tilt

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14
Q

Prevents downward vertical displacement of center of mass

A

transverse pelvic rotation

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15
Q

4 degrees along vertical axis stance limb

A

Transverse pelvic rotation

16
Q

This gait parameter causes the pelvis to sway side to side in a 1.7 inch radiusm.

A

Lateral Pelivc Rotation

17
Q

enumerate stance phase and swing phase

A
Stance phase (62%)
1. Initial contact
2. Loading response
3. Midstance
4. Terminal Stance
5. PreSwing
Sing Phase (38%)
6. Initial Swing
7. Midswing
8. Terminal Swing
18
Q

Explain what KNEE FLEXION does during Stance and during Swing, e

A

D.Stance: dec. VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT of COM when body passes over stance limb
D. Swing: minimizes Vertical displacement of COM as body advances forward when clearing foot of the ground

19
Q

consecutive heel strikes of contralateral limbs

A

Step length

20
Q

number of steps per minute

A

Cadence

21
Q

First muscle to weaken as we age

A

Quadriceps

22
Q

Static ORthoses

A

CTS, de Quervain

23
Q

Spinal ORthoses

A

Pott’s disease, BAck pain

25
Q

distance covered in with one gait cycle

A

stride length

26
Q

gait mechanism that increases stride length

A

Transverse pelvic rotation

50
Q

manual muscle grading is characterized by

A
  1. Full ROM
  2. Gravity resisted
  3. W/o resistance