Regulatory Framework Flashcards

1
Q

Why regulatory framework is necessary?

A

To act as a central source of reference of GAAP
Designate a system of enforcement for GAAP

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2
Q

What is principles-based?

A

IFRS standards are written based on definition of elements of FSs

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3
Q

What does principles-based approach mean?

A

Cover a wide variety of scenarious without need for very detailed scenario by scenario guidance

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4
Q

Advantage of principles-based?

A

Based on single conceptual framework
Rules can be broken, but principles “catch all”
Principles reduce need for excessive detail

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5
Q

Disadvantage of principles-based?

A

Out of date practices

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6
Q

Advantage of IFRS accounting standards?

A

International consistency and comparability
Greater control of foreign operaitons
Reduce costs of maintaining national regulatory framework

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7
Q

Disadvantage of IFRS accounting standards?

A

Interference with national laws
May not meet local needs

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8
Q

Objectives of IASB?

A

Develop high quality global accounting standards
Promote use of such standards
Bring about convergence of national accounting standards

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9
Q

Standard setting process?

A

Issues paper => Discussion paper => Exposure draft => IFRS

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10
Q

Advantage of IASB?

A

Reduce and eliminate confusing variations
Focal point for debate and discussions
Oblige companies to disclose accounting policies

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11
Q

Disadvantage of IASB?

A

Many national standards aren’t based on concpetual framework of accounting

Trend towards rigidity

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12
Q

ISSB?

A

Emphasis on environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters

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13
Q

Issues paper?

A

IASB staff prepare an issues paper studying the approach of national standard setters

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14
Q

Step between issues paper and discussion paper?

A

IFRS advisory council is consulted about advisability of adding topic to IASB’s agenda

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15
Q

What is discussion paper?

A

May be published for public comment

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16
Q

What is exposure draft?

A

Published for public comment

17
Q

WHat if IFRS?

A

An IFRS is approved by majority of IASB

18
Q

Standard setting process?

A

Issues paper => Discussion paper => Exposure draft => IFRS