REGOLITH AND SOILS Flashcards

1
Q

all material bet. fresh bedrock and the ground surface

A

regolith

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2
Q

composed of particles of broken rock chemically altered and experienced weathering and erosion

A

soil

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3
Q

refers to the processes of transformation and translocation of material that compose the soil

A

pedogenesis

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4
Q

has a horizon of clay accumulation and moisture and warmth enough to allow plant growth

A

alfisol

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5
Q

volcanic soils composed of glass

A

andisol

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6
Q

dry soil forming under desert conditions

A

aridisol

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7
Q

recently formed soil that lacks a well-developed horizon

A

entisol

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8
Q

permafrost soils

A

gelisol

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9
Q

soil rich in organic matter

A

histosol

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10
Q

young soils of little eluviation and illuviation

A

inceptisol

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11
Q

soft soils with thick A horizons

A

mollisol

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12
Q

soil with heavy oxide content

A

oxisol

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13
Q

soils produced y podzolization and typical in coniferous forests in cooler slimates

A

spodosol

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14
Q

soils heavily leached

A

ultisol

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15
Q

inverted soils that swell and shrink forming cracks on its surface

A

vertisol

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16
Q

a former or fossil soil preserved by burial underneath sediments or volcanic deposits

17
Q

a hardened deposit of calcium carbonate