DRAINAGE SYSTEMS Flashcards

1
Q

Streams that get their water from overland or groundwater flow, and not from other streams

A

first -order stream

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2
Q

begins at the junction of two first order streams

A

A second-order stream

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3
Q

joint two second-order streams

A

third-order stream

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4
Q

total length of all the streams and rivers in a drainage basin divided by total area of the drainage basin

measures how well or how poorly a watershed is drained by stream channels

A

drainage density

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5
Q
  • arrangement of streams in a drainage often reflecting structural control of underlying rocks
A

drainage pattern

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6
Q
  • determined by random headward direction
  • common on horizontally bedded seds/ massive ign/met rocks
  • branching stream valleys w/o systematic arrangement
A

dendritic

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7
Q

streams follow nearly parallel direction

A

parallel

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8
Q
  • nearly parallel and flow into main trunk streams at high angles
  • subsequent origin and channels are etched out of weaker rock
  • common on tilted sed beds
A

trellis

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9
Q

streams at right angles adjusting to a fault/joint system

A

rectangular

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10
Q

streams flow from a central area in all directions

developed on high surfaces

A

radial/centripetal

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11
Q

when streams follow a roughly circular or concentric path along a belt of weak rock, resembling a ring-like pattern

A

annular

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