Registry Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is a typical matrix for a ‘vanilla’ brain scan?

A

512 x 512

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2
Q

What is a typical FOV for a ‘vanilla’ brain?

A

28cm or 280mm

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3
Q

What is a typical slice thickness and interval (gap) for a ‘vanilla’ brain?

A

5mm / 5mm

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4
Q

What would it take to really see the spinal cord well on a CT?

A

intrathecal contrast media

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5
Q

Which branch of the common carotid artery will have sub branches that begin almost immediately?

A

External carotid

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6
Q

What kind of a FOV would you use for a standard Chest CT?

A

36cm or 360mm

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7
Q

What does the C-Spot-Run-In acronym stand for with abdominal arteries>

A

Celiac, Superior Messentaric, Renals, Inferior Messentaric

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8
Q

What is a normal pulse rate?

A

60 - 100 BPM

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9
Q

What is a normal range for pulse ox?

A

95% - 100%

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10
Q

What is a typical MSAD amount for head scans:

A

50 mGy

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11
Q

What is a typical MSAD amount for body scans?

A

30 mGy

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12
Q

What other CT dose item is needed to calculate MSAD?

A

CTDI

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13
Q

Will MSAD slightly over estimate or under estimate radiation dose?

A

it over estimates radiation dose

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14
Q

What is a more realistic value for telling us about the total radiation scanned then CTDI or MSAD?

A

DLP or Dose Length Product

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15
Q

What effect does decreasing slice thickness (collimation) have on pt dose?

A

It will increase patient dose because we will have to increase mAs to compensate for the increased noise.

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16
Q

What is the dose in milliseverts for a chest x-ray VS a chest CT?

A

Chest x-ray is .05 mSv while a CT chest is over 5 mSv - The CT is nearly 100 times more radiation dose!

17
Q

Regardless of the number of detectors, what other factor limits the number of slices possible in a single rotation of the tube?

A

the number of ‘channels’

18
Q

What formula describes the attenuation of a homogeneous x-ray beam?

A

The Lambert-Beer Formula

19
Q

At high kVp, what is the most likely interaction?

A

compton

20
Q

What is the first thing to try when you get a ring artifact from a faulty (potentially mis-calibrated detector?

A

air calibration first. If that does not solve the problem, service might have to be called.