Regional terms Flashcards
Forehead
Frons or frontal
Eyes
Oculus or Orbital
Skull
Cranium
Ear
Auris (Otic)
Nose
Nasus (Nasal)
Mouth
Oris (Oral)
Neck
Cervicis (Cervical)
Face
Facies (facial)
Chin
Mentis (Mental)
Armpit
Axilla (Axillary)
Arm
Brachium (Brachial)
Front of elbow
Antecubitis (Antecubital)
Wrist
Carpus (Carpal)
Forearm
Antebrachium (Antebrachial)
Thumb
Pollex
Palm
Palma
Fingers/Toes
Phalanges
Kneecap
Patella
Leg
Crus (crural)
Ankle
Tarsus (Tarsal)
Chest
Thorcis or thorax
Breast
Mamma or mammary
Abdomen
Abdomenial
Belly Button
Umbilicus
Hip
Coxal
Pelvis
Pelvic
Groin
Inguen or inguinal
Penis
Pubic
Thigh
Femur
Foot
Pedal
Head
Cephalon (Cephalic)
Back
Dorsum
Back of Elbow
Olecranon
Lower back
Lumbus (Lumbar)
Butt crack
Sacrum (sacral)
Hand
Manus (Manual)
Buttock
Gluteus (Gluteal)
Calf
Sura (Sural)
Back of knee
Popliteus
Heel of foot
Calcaneus
Sole of foot
Planta
Great toe
Hallux
Leg
Crus (crural)
Thumb
Pollex
Pelvis
Pelvic
Superior
Towards the head
Used only from head to hips, not counting arms or legs
Inferior
Away from head
Used only from head to hips, not counting arms or legs
Proximal
Closer to the attachment part of the body
(only in arms and legs)
Distal
Further away from the attachment part of the body
(only in arms and legs)
Cephalic cranial
Towards the head
(used from head to hips)
Caudal
Away from head
(used from head to hips)
Anterior
FRONT of body
Ventral
FRONT of body
Posterior
BACK of body
Dorsal
BACK of body
Medial
Closer to the mid line
Lateral
further away from the middle of the body (mid line)
Superficial
Closer to the surface of the body (like close to the skin)
Towards the surface of a part, away from the insides
Deep
deeper into the skin of the body
closer to the insides of the body
Shoulder
Acromial
vertebrae
vertebral (33 bones that make up the spine)
intermediate
between
the very middle of your chest
sternal
bones of the toes
metatarsal
Section between the wrist and fingers
metacarpal
It’s a common site for tears during childbirth
perineal
calf bone
fibular
shoulder blade
scapular
midsagittal
divide the right and left sides of the brain into two equal parts