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History > Regents > Flashcards

Regents Flashcards

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1
Q

Bartolome de Las Casas

A

Dominican priest who spoke out against mistreatment of Native Americans

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2
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

the first agreement for self-government in America.

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3
Q

Virginia House of Burgesses

A

The first representative assembly in the new world. Created due to distance between Great Britain and the colonies.

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4
Q

13 Colonies- New England

A

Rocky Soil, Harbors, Abundant Forests MA-NH-RI-CT

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5
Q

13 Colonies- Middle Colonies

A

Fertile Soil but small farms, Harbors NY-NJ-PA-DE

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6
Q

13 Colonies- Southern Colonies

A

Very Fertile Soil, Long Growing Season, Plantation Economy MD- VA-NC-SC-GA

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7
Q

Appalachian Mountains

A

Natural boundary for the 13 colonies, Proclamation Line of 1763

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8
Q

Indentured Servants

A

Poorer Europeans signed a contract for work in exchange for passage to North America. (appx 7 years)

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9
Q

Mercantilism

A

Colonies must trade with the mother country

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10
Q

Salutary Neglect

A

Colonies are given more flexibility and self-government decisions

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11
Q

Middle Passage

A

African slave forced journey to the Americas

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12
Q

French and Indian War

A

War fought in the colonies between the English and the French for possession of the Ohio Valley area. The English won.

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13
Q

Stamp Act

A

law that taxed printed goods, including: playing cards, documents, newspapers, etc.

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14
Q

Intolerable Acts

A

series of laws passed in 1774 to punish Boston for the Tea Party

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15
Q

Thomas Paine, Common Sense

A

Common Sense was pamphlet that attacked the British monarchy, calling for American
independence from Britain.

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16
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

issued by the Second Continental Congress, explaining why the colonies wanted independence from Britain.

17
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

1st Constitution of the U.S. 1781-1788 (weaknesses-no executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate trade)

18
Q

Constitutional Convention

A

A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution

19
Q

Great Compromise

A

was an agreement between large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, VA plan-large states NJ-small states, CT- Great Compromise

20
Q

Three-Fifths Compromise

A

Agreement that each slave counted as three-fifths of a person in determining representation in the House for representation and taxation purposes (negated by the 13th amendment)

21
Q

Federalists

A

supporters of the Constitution

22
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first ten amendments to the Constitution

23
Q

Federalist Papers

A

Written by Hamilton, Jay, & Madison to support ratification of the U.S. Constitution

24
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

A government in which the people rule by their own consent.

25
Q

Elastic Clause

A

the part of the Constitution that permits Congress to make any laws “necessary and proper” to carrying out its powers

26
Q

Electoral College

A

A group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president

27
Q

Alexander Hamilton

A

First Secretary of the Treasury. He advocated creation of a national bank, assumption of state debts by the federal government, and a tariff system to pay off the national debt.

28
Q

Hamilton’s Financial Plan

A

Pay off all war debts, raise government revenues, create a national bank

29
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Wrote the Declaration of Independence, 3rd president; Louisiana Purchase

30
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

farmers in Pennsylvania rebelled against Hamilton’s excise tax on whiskey

31
Q

War of 1812

A

between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France.

32
Q

Impressment

A

British practice of taking American sailors and forcing them into military service

33
Q

XYZ Affair

A

French officials presented American diplomats with a demand for bribes over impressment

34
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

A statement that Europe should not interfere in affairs within the United States

35
Q
A

History (9 decks)

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