regen L14 bronte country and kielder forest Flashcards
What is RURAL REBRANDING?
relaunching themselves & establishing a new identity to remain competitive
Brontë Country
- part of both Yorkshire West Riding & Lancashire
- mostly rural but does contain urban areas such as Bradford, Leeds, & Burnley
— Gets its name from Emily Brontë — historic author
Kielder Forest
- Biggest man-made forest & man-made lake in Europe
- Created in 1930s
- 50% of total red squirrel population
What is the Egan Wheel for?
Evaluating regeneration success
created in 2004 to determine whether or not an area was developing sustainably
the 8 Sections of the Egan Wheel
Governance — well run
Transport & Connectivity — well connected
Services — well served
Environmental — environmentally sensitive
Equity — fair for everyone
Economy — thriving
Housing & The Built Environment — well designed & built
Social & Cultural — active, inclusive & safe
Egan Wheel
How can you tell a place is WELL RUN? (governance)
- Voter Engagement
- Sustainable — long running
- can people report issues
Egan Wheel
How can you tell a place is WELL CONNECTED? (transport & connectivity)
- bus service quality/reliabilty/access
- internet speeds
- other transport (rail, airport, roads)
Egan Wheel
How can you tell a place is WELL SERVED? (services)
- education, healthcare
- police/community officers
- gyms & leisure centres
- entertainment
Egan Wheel
How can you tell a place is ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE?
- pollution (air, land, water)
- litter
- green space value
- graffiti
Egan Wheel
How can you tell that a place is FAIR FOR EVERYONE? (equity)
- councils run events for celebrations
- are there restrictions? is it for an age demographic?
Egan Wheel
How can you tell a place is THRIVING? (economy)
- homelessness
- wealth & income per person — class divide
- shops & footfall
Egan Wheel
How can you tell a place is WELL DESIGNED & BUILT? (housing & built envt)
- neighbourhood composition
- upkeep of houses
- garden, driveway, cars, decorations
Egan Wheel
How can you tell a place is ACTIVE, INCLUSIVE & SAFE? (social & cultural)
- CCTV/security
- neighbourhood watch
- safety map
Brontë Country - Rural Rebranding
LITERARY REBRANDING
- Brontë Parsonage Museum — exhibitions, competitions & festivals
— cultural heritage regen
— inspire scholars , writers & artists
— limited target audience
Brontë Country — Rural Rebranding
FARM DIVERSIFICATION
- Farm shop, Tea room, gallery
- paintballing or airsoft centre
- equestrian centres
- B&B’s
Brontë Country — Rural Rebranding
THEMED EVENTS
- farmers markets & food fairs
Brontë Country — Rural Rebranding
OUTDOOR ADVENTURE
- idk go ape and shit
— National Trust is a key player
Kielder Forest — Rural Rebranding
ASTROTOURISM
- largest dark sky reserve in Europe
Kielder Forest — Rural Rebranding
OUTDOOR ADVENTURE
- largest number of mountain bike tracks — 105 miles
- award-winning art & architecture
Kielder Forest — Rural Rebranding
FORESTATION
- largest salmon hatchery in the UK — 900k salmon bred to stock rivers
- one of the few places Ospreys can be found in the wild
- 2.5 million new trees planted a year
- harvest around half a million metres cubed of timber a year
- Environment Agency are a key player