Reformation

Question 1

Martin Luther

Answer 1

Posted the 95 theses which started the reformation

Lutheranism

Question 2

Indulgence

Answer 2

A pardon that released a sinner from performing the penalty a priest imposed for sins

Question 3

Reformation

Answer 3

After the Renaissance, people wanted to reform the Catholic Church. Led to the founding of churches that rejected the pope’s authority

Question 4

Lutherans

Answer 4

Followers of Martin Luther

Question 5

Protestant

Answer 5

Christians belonging to non-Catholic churches

Question 6

Henry VIII

Answer 6

Wanted to divorce his wife Catherine but against the church. Parliament legalized the divorce but church didn’t so broke away from the church which led the act of supremacy

Question 7

Act of Supremacy

Answer 7

Act that called on people to take an oath that recognized Henry VIII’s divorce and recognizing him, not the pope, as the head of England’s church.

Question 8

Mary

Answer 8

Daughter of Catherine and Henry VIII, she eventually took over the throne. Returned the head of the English church to the pope

Question 9

Elizabeth I

Answer 9

Inherited throne after Mary

Protestant, set the church back up with her at the head

Question 10

Anglican

Answer 10

Church of England

Question 11

John Calvin

Answer 11

Reformer who published The Institutes of Christian Religion, a summary of no theology
Started Calvinism

Question 12

Calvinism

Answer 12

Believed in predestination
Men and women are sinners by nature
Ideal govt is a theocracy (controlled by religious leaders)

Question 13

Predestination

Answer 13

Calvinist belief that only some people are able to achieve salvation

Question 14

Theocracy

Answer 14

Ideal Calvinist govt ruled by religious leaders

Question 15

Ignatius of Loyola

Answer 15

Wrote the book called Spiritual Exercises
Gained followers (Jesuits)
3 goals of Jesuits: found schools, convert non-Christians to Catholicism, stop the spread of Protestantism

Question 16

Presbyterian

Answer 16

Members of a Protestant church governed by presbyters and founded on the teachings of John Knox

Question 17

Knox

Answer 17

Follower of John Calvin

Created Presbyterianism

Question 18

Anabaptists

Answer 18

Protestant group member that believed in baptizing only those who are old enough to decide to be Christian
Believed in separation of church and state

Question 19

Jesuits

Answer 19

Followers of Ignatius of Loyola

Question 20

Catholic reformation

Answer 20

Movement where the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the Protestant reformation

Question 21

Council of Trent

Answer 21

Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders called by pope Paul III to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers