Reflexes Flashcards by Alexander Crist

What is the onset age of the Rooting Reflex?

-28 weeks gestation

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What is the onset age of the Suck-Swallow Reflex?

-28 weeks gestation

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What is the onset age of the Moro Reflex?

28 weeks for finger extension

- 41 weeks for complete reflex

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What is the onset age of the Plantar Grasp Reflex?

-28 weeks gestation

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What is the onset age of the Palmar Grasp Reflex?

-37 weeks gestation (birth)

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What is the onset age of the Positive Support Reflex?

-35 weeks gestation

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What is the onset age of the Spontaneous Stepping Reflex?

37 weeks gestation

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What is the onset age of the Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR)?

-37 weeks gestation (peaks at 1-2 months)

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What is the onset age of the Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR)?

-4 to 6 months

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What is the onset age of the Tonic Labyrinthine - Supine Reflex (TLR-S)?

->37 weeks

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What is the onset age of the Tonic Labyrinthine - Prone Reflex (TLR-P)?

->37 Weeks

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What is the onset age of the Labyrinthine Hand Righting Reaction?

-Birth to 2-6 months

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What is the onset age of the Neck Righting Reflex?

-4-6 months

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What is the onset age of the Body Righting?

-4-6 months

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What is the onset age of the Landau Reflex?

-3-4 months

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What is the onset age of the Protective Reaction UE- Forward Reflex?

-6-7 months

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What is the onset age of the Protective Reaction UE- Sideward Reflex?

-7-8 months

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What is the onset age of the Protective Reaction UE-Backward Reflex?

-9-10 months

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What is the onset age of the Protective Reaction LE- Sidewards Reflex?

-15 to 18 months

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What is the integration age of the Rooting Reflex?

-3 months

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What is the integration age of the Suck-swallow Reflex?

-2 to 5 months

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What is the integration age of the Moro Reflex?

-5 to 6 months

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What is the integration age of the Traction Reflex?

-2 to 5 months

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What is the integration age of the Plantar Grasp Reflex?

-9 months

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What is the integration age of the Palmar Grasp Reflex?

-4 to 6 months

What is the integration age of the Positive Support Reflex?

- 1 to 2 months (immature) | - 6 months (mature)

What is the integration age of the Spontaneous Stepping?

-2 months

What is the integration age of the ATNR Reflex?

-4 to 6 months

What is the integration age of the STNR Reflex?

-8 to 12 months

What is the integration age of the TLR-S and TLR-P Reflex?

-6 months

What is the integration age of the Labyrinthine Head Righting Reaction?

-NONE

What is the integration age of the Neck and Body Righting Reflex?

-5 Years

What is the integration age of the Landau?

-12 to 24 months

What is the integration age of the Protective Reaction Reflexes?

-NONE

What is the test position of the Rooting Reflex?

-Supine or sitting with head in midline

What is the test position of the suck-swallow reflex?

-Supine with head in midline

What is the test position of the Moro Reflex?

-Supine with head in midline

What is the test position for the traction reflex?

-Supine with head in midline

What is the test position for the Plantar and Palmar Grasp Reflexes?

-Supine with head in midline

What is the Test position for the Positive Support Reflex?

- Holding infant upright under the arm around the chest (immature) - Upright Standing (Mature)

What is the Test position for the Spontaneous Stepping Reflex?

-Holding infant upright underarm with arm around chest

What is the Test position for the ATNR Reflex?

-Supine

What is the Test position for the STNR Reflex?

-Ventral Suspension across your lap or in quad

What is the Test position for the TLR-S Reflex?

-Supine

What is the Test position for the TLR-P Reflex?

-Prone

What is the Test position for the Labyrinthine Head Righting Reaction?

- Holding infant in vertical position with blindfold on | - * can also be done through pull to sit

What is the Test position for the Neck and Body Righting Reflex?

-Supine

What is the Test position for the Landau Reflex?

-Horizontal Prone Suspension

What is the Test position for the Protective Reaction UE-Forward Reflex?

-Vertical, sitting or kneeling

What is the Test position for the Protective Reaction Reflexes?

-Sitting

What is the Stimulus for the Rooting Reflex?

-Stroke the corner of the mouth, Upper and lower lip

What is the Stimulus for the Suck-swallow Reflex?

-Place finger or nipple in infants mouth

What is the Stimulus for the Moro?

-Rapidly drop infants head backwards about 30 deg

What is the Stimulus for the Traction Reflex?

-Grasp infants forearms and pull to sit

What is the Stimulus for the Plantar Grasp Reflex?

-Apply pressure with thumb to the ball of the infants foot

What is the Stimulus for the Palmar Grasp Reflex?

-Place index finger into palm from unlar side and apply pressure

What is the Stimulus for the Positive Support?

-Bring infant down to floor allowing feet to make contact

What is the Stimulus for the Spontaneous Stepping?

-Inclining the infant forward

What is the Stimulus for the ATNR Reflex?

-A visual stimulus used to get the infant to follow it 180 degrees

What is the Stimulus for the STNR Reflex?

-Head extension or flexion

What is the Stimulus for the TLR-S Reflex?

-Placing infant in supine

What is the Stimulus for the TLR-P Reflex?

-Placing the infant in prone

What is the Stimulus for the Tonic Labyrinthine Head Righting Reaction?

-Slowly tilting the infant about 45 degrees to the side, forward or backward; gravity is the stimulus

What is the Stimulus for the Neck Righting Reaction?

-fully turn the infants head to one side

What is the Stimulus for the Body Righting REaction?

-Flex one hip and knee of the infant to their chest, adduct and rotate the pelvis and hold

What is the Stimulus for the Landua?

-Hold the infant in the horizontal prone suspension

What is the Stimulus for the Protective Reaction UE- Forward Reflex?

-Suddenly tip then infant forward toward the supporting surface

What is the Stimulus for the Protective Reaction UE- Sidewards Reflex?

-Tip the infant sideways while in sitting

What is the Stimulus for the Protective Reaction UE-Backwards?

-tip infant sideways in sitting

What is the Stimulus for the Protective Reaction LE-Sidewards?

-Push the child off balance

What is the Response of the Rooting Reflex?

-Movement of the tongue, mouth and head toward the stimulus with opening of the mouth

What is the Response of the Suck-Swallow Reflex?

-Clossing of the mouth, followed by strong rhythmical sucking, followed by swallowing

What is the Response of the Moro Reflex?

- 1st: arm ext/abd and hand opening - 2nd: arm flex/add - normally accompanied by crying, shaking and tremors

What is the Response of the Traction Reflex?

-Complete flexion of both UEs, including grasp

What is the Response of the Planter Grasp Reflex?

-Toe flexion

What is the Response of the Palmar Grasp Reflex?

- 1st: "catching" quick flexion and adduction of the arms | - 2nd: "holding" reflexive grasp

What is the Response of the Positive Support Reflex?

- PWB with hips and knees slightly flexed | - may obsverve PF in premature infants

What is the Response of the Spontaneous Stepping Reflex?

-Automatic Stepping (step balance reaction)

What is the Response of the ATNR?

-Ext of extremities on the side infant is looking, Flex of extremities on opposite side

What is the Response of the STNR?

- Head Ext=UE Ext & LE Flex | - Head Flex=UE Flex & UE Ext

What is the Response of the TLR-S?

-Increased Extensor Tone

What is the Response of the TLR-P?

-Increased Flexor Tone

What is the Response of the Labyrinthine Head Righting Reaction?

-Upright Positioning of the head

What is the Response of the Neck Righting Reaction?

-Log Rolling of the Entire body to maintain alignment with the head

What is the Response of the Body Righting Reaction?

-Segmental Roll of upper trunk to maintain Alignment

What is the Response of the Landau Reflex?

-Complete Ext of head, trunk and extremities

What is the Response of the Protective Reaction UE- Forward?

-Ext of both UE, hand opening and Neck Extneion

What is the Response of the Protective Reaction UE-Sideward?

-Ext and Abduction of the UE to the side

What is the Response of the Protective Reaction UE-Backward?

-Backward Arm Ext of Arm Ext to one side

What is the Response of the Protective Reaction LE-Sideways?

-Lateral, Forward or backward stepping depending on the direction of the push