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NBCOT > Reflex Developement/Integration > Flashcards

Reflex Developement/Integration Flashcards

1
Q

rooting reflex: age of onset

A

28 wks gestation

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2
Q

suck-swallow reflex: age of onset

A

28 wks gestation

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3
Q

traction reflex: age of onset

A

28 wks gestation

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4
Q

moro reflex: age of onset

A

28 wks gestation

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5
Q

plantar grasp reflex: age of onset

A

28 wks gestation

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6
Q

galant reflex: age of onset

A

32 wks gestation

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7
Q

asymmetrical tonic neck reflex: age of onset

A

37 wks gestation

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8
Q

palmar grasp reflex: age of onset

A

37 wks gestation

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9
Q

tonic labyrinthine (prone) reflex: age of onset

A

> 37 wks gestation

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10
Q

labyrinthine/optical (head) righting reflex: age of onset

A

birth - 2 months

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11
Q

landau reflex: age of onset

A

3-4 months

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12
Q

symmetric tonic neck reflex: age of onset

A

4-6 months

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13
Q

neck righting (NOB) reflex: age of onset

A

4-6 months

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14
Q

body righting on body (BOB) reflex: age of onset

A

4-6 months

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15
Q

downward parachute (protective extension downward) reflex: age of onset

A

4 months

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16
Q

forward parachute (protective extension forward) reflex: age of onset

A

6-9 months

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17
Q

sideward parachute (protective extension sideward) reflex: age of onset

A

7 months

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18
Q

backward parachute (protective extension backward) reflex: age of onset

A

9-10 months

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19
Q

prone tilting reflex: age of onset

A

5 months

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20
Q

supine tilting and sitting tilting reflex: age of onset

A

7-8 months

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21
Q

quadruped tilting reflex: age of onset

A

9-12 months

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22
Q

standing tilting reflex: age of onset

A

12-21 months

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23
Q

rooting reflex: integration age

A

3 months

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24
Q

suck-swallow reflex: integration age

A

2-3 months

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25
Q

traction reflex: integration age

A

2-5 months

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26
Q

moro reflex: integration age

A

4-6 months

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27
Q

plantar grasp reflex: integration age

A

9 months

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28
Q

galant reflex: integration age

A

2 months

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29
Q

asymmetric tonic neck reflex: integration age

A

4-6 months

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30
Q

palmar grasp reflex: integration age

A

4-6 months

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31
Q

tonic labyrinthine (supine) reflex: integration age

A

6 months

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32
Q

tonic labyrinthine (prone) reflex: integration age

A

6 months

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33
Q

labyrinthine/optical (head) righting reflex: integration age

A

persists

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34
Q

landau reflex: integration age

A

12-24 months

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35
Q

symmetric tonic neck reflex: integration age

A

8-12 months

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36
Q

neck righting (NOB) reflex: integration age

A

5 years

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37
Q

body righting (BOB) reflex: integration age

A

5 years

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38
Q

downward parachute (protective extension downward) reflex: integration age

A

persists

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39
Q

forward parachute (protective extension forward) reflex: integration age

A

persists

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40
Q

sideward parachute (protective extension sideward) reflex: integration age

A

persists

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41
Q

backward parachute (protective extension backward) reflex: integration age

A

persists

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42
Q

prone tilting reflex: integration age

A

persists

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43
Q

supine tilting and sitting tilting reflex: integration age

A

persists

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44
Q

quadruped tilting reflex: integration age

A

persists

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45
Q

standing tilting reflex: integration age

A

persists

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46
Q

rooting reflex: stimulus

A

stroke corner of mouth, upper lip, lower lip

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47
Q

suck-swallow reflex: stimulus

A

place examiner’s index finger inside infant’s mouth with head in midline

48
Q

traction reflex: stimulus

A

grasp infant’s forearms and pull-to-sit

49
Q

moro reflex: stimulus

A

rapidly drop infant’s head backward

50
Q

plantar grasp reflex: stimulus

A

apply pressure with thumb on the infant’s ball of the foot

51
Q

galant reflex: stimulus

A

hold infant in prone suspension, gently scratch or tap alongside the spine with finger, from shoulder to buttocks

52
Q

asymmetric tonic neck reflex: stimulus

A

fully rotate infant’s head and hold for 5 seconds

53
Q

palmar grasp reflex: stimulus

A

place examiner’s finger in infants palm

54
Q

tonic labyrinthine (supine) reflex: stimulus

A

place infant in supine

55
Q

tonic labyrinthine (prone) reflex: stimulus

A

place infant in prone

56
Q

labyrinthine/optical (head) righting reflex: stimulus

A

hold infant suspended vertically and tilt slowly (about 45 deg) to the side, forward, or backward

57
Q

landau reflex: stimulus

A

hold infant in horizontal prone suspension

58
Q

symmetric tonic neck reflex: stimulus

A

place infant in the crawling position and extend the head

59
Q

neck righting (NOB) reflex: stimulus

A

place infant in supine and fully turn head to one side

60
Q

body righting (BOB) reflex: stimulus

A

place infant in supine, flex one hip and knee toward the chest and hold briefly

61
Q

downward parachute (protective extension downward) reflex: stimulus

A

rapidly lower infant toward supporting surface while suspended vertically

62
Q

forward parachute (protective extension forward) reflex: stimulus

A

suddenly tip infant forward toward supporting surface while vertically suspended

63
Q

sideward parachute (protective extension sideward) reflex: stimulus

A

quickly but firmly tip infant off-balance to the side while in sitting position

64
Q

backward parachute (protective extension backward) reflex: stimulus

A

quickly but firmly tip infant off-balance backward

65
Q

prone tilting reflex: stimulus

A

after positioning infant in prone, slowly raise one side of the supporting surface

66
Q

supine tilting and sitting tilting reflex: stimulus

A

after positioning infant in supine or sitting, slowly raise one side of the supporting surface

67
Q

quadruped tilting reflex: stimulus

A

after positioning infant on all fours, slowly raise one side of the supporting surface

68
Q

standing tilting reflex: stimulus

A

after positioning infant in standing, slowly raise one side of the supporting surface

69
Q

rooting reflex: response

A

movement of the tongue, mouth, and/or head toward the stimulus

70
Q

suck-swallow reflex: response

A

strong, rhythmical sucking

71
Q

traction reflex: response

A

complete flexion of UE

72
Q

moro reflex: response

A

first phase: arm ext/ABd and hand opening

second phase: arm flex/add

73
Q

plantar grasp reflex: response

A

toe flexion

74
Q

galant reflex: response

A

lateral trunk flexion and wrinkling of the skin on the stimulated side

75
Q

asymmetric tonic neck reflex: response

A

extension of extremities on the face side, flexion of the extremities on the skull side

76
Q

palmar grasp reflex: response

A

finger flexion; reflexive grasp

77
Q

tonic labyrinthine (supine) reflex: response

A

increased extensor tone

78
Q

tonic labyrinthine (prone) reflex: response

A

increased flexor tone

79
Q

labyrinthine/optical (head) righting reflex: response

A

upright positioning of the head

80
Q

landau reflex: response

A

complete extension of head, trunk, and extremities

81
Q

symmetric tonic neck reflex: response

A

flexion of hips and knees

82
Q

neck righting (NOB) reflex: response

A

log rolling of the entire body to maintain alignment with the head

83
Q

body righting (BOB) reflex: response

A

segmental rolling of the trunk to maintain alignment

84
Q

downward parachute (protective extension downward) reflex: response

A

extension of the lower extremities

85
Q

forward parachute (protective extension forward) reflex: response

A

sudden extension of UE, hand opening, and neck extension

86
Q

sideward parachute (protective extension sideward) reflex: response

A

arm extension and ABduction to the side

87
Q

backward parachute (protective extension backward) reflex: response

A

backward arm extension or arm extension to one side spinal rotation

88
Q

prone tilting reflex: response

A

curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite to the pull of gravity); ABd/ext of arms and legs

89
Q

prone tilting reflex: response

A

curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite to the pull of gravity); ABd/ext of arms and legs

90
Q

supine tilting and sitting tilting reflex: response

A

curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite to the pull of gravity); ABd/ext of arms and legs

91
Q

quadruped tilting reflex: response

A

curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite to the pull of gravity); ABd/ext of arms and legs

92
Q

standing tilting reflex: response

A

curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite to the pull of gravity); ABd/ext of arms and legs

93
Q

rooting reflex: relevance

A

allows for searching and for locating feeding source

94
Q

suck-swallow reflex: relevance

A

allows ingestion of nourishment

95
Q

traction reflex: relevance

A

enhances momentary reflexive grasp

96
Q

moro reflex: relevance

A

facilitates ability to depart from dominant flexor posture; protective response

97
Q

plantar grasp reflex: relevance

A

increases tactile input to sole of foot

98
Q

galant reflex: relevance

A

facilitates lateral truck movements necessary for trunk stabilization

99
Q

asymmetric tonic neck reflex: relevance

A

promotes visual hand regard

100
Q

palmar grasp reflex: relevance

A

increases tactile input on the palm of hand

101
Q

tonic labyrinthine (supine) reflex: relevance

A

facilitates total-body extensor tone

102
Q

tonic labyrinthine (prone) reflex: relevance

A

facilitates total-body flexor tone

103
Q

labyrinthine/optical (head) righting reflex: relevance

A

orients head in space; maintains face vertical

104
Q

landau reflex: relevance

A

breaks up flexor dominance; facilitates prone extension

105
Q

symmetric tonic neck reflex: relevance

A

breaks up total extensor posture; facilitates static quadruped position

106
Q

neck righting (NOB) reflex: relevance

A

maintains head/body alignment; initiates rolling (first ambulation effort)

107
Q

body righting (BOB) reflex: relevance

A

facilitates trunk/spinal rotation

108
Q

downward parachute (protective extension downward) reflex: relevance

A

allows accurate placement of LE

109
Q

forward parachute (protective extension forward) reflex: relevance

A

allows accurate placement of UE in anticipation of supporting surface to prevent a fall

110
Q

sideward parachute (protective extension sideward) reflex: relevance

A

protects body to prevent a fall; supports body for unilateral use of opposite arm

111
Q

backward parachute (protective extension backward) reflex: relevance

A

protects body to prevent a fall; unilaterally facilitates

112
Q

prone tilting reflex: relevance

A

maintain equilibrium without arm support; facilitate postural adjustment in all positions

113
Q

supine tilting and sitting tilting reflex: relevance

A

maintain equilibrium without arm support; facilitate postural adjustment in all positions

114
Q

quadruped tilting reflex: relevance

A

maintain equilibrium without arm support; facilitate postural adjustment in all positions

115
Q

standing tilting reflex: relevance

A

maintain equilibrium without arm support; facilitate postural adjustment in all positions

NBCOT (5 decks)

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