Reflex Developement/Integration Flashcards
(115 cards)
1
Q
rooting reflex: age of onset
A
28 wks gestation
2
Q
suck-swallow reflex: age of onset
A
28 wks gestation
3
Q
traction reflex: age of onset
A
28 wks gestation
4
Q
moro reflex: age of onset
A
28 wks gestation
5
Q
plantar grasp reflex: age of onset
A
28 wks gestation
6
Q
galant reflex: age of onset
A
32 wks gestation
7
Q
asymmetrical tonic neck reflex: age of onset
A
37 wks gestation
8
Q
palmar grasp reflex: age of onset
A
37 wks gestation
9
Q
tonic labyrinthine (prone) reflex: age of onset
A
> 37 wks gestation
10
Q
labyrinthine/optical (head) righting reflex: age of onset
A
birth - 2 months
11
Q
landau reflex: age of onset
A
3-4 months
12
Q
symmetric tonic neck reflex: age of onset
A
4-6 months
13
Q
neck righting (NOB) reflex: age of onset
A
4-6 months
14
Q
body righting on body (BOB) reflex: age of onset
A
4-6 months
15
Q
downward parachute (protective extension downward) reflex: age of onset
A
4 months
16
Q
forward parachute (protective extension forward) reflex: age of onset
A
6-9 months
17
Q
sideward parachute (protective extension sideward) reflex: age of onset
A
7 months
18
Q
backward parachute (protective extension backward) reflex: age of onset
A
9-10 months
19
Q
prone tilting reflex: age of onset
A
5 months
20
Q
supine tilting and sitting tilting reflex: age of onset
A
7-8 months
21
Q
quadruped tilting reflex: age of onset
A
9-12 months
22
Q
standing tilting reflex: age of onset
A
12-21 months
23
Q
rooting reflex: integration age
A
3 months
24
Q
suck-swallow reflex: integration age
A
2-3 months
25
traction reflex: integration age
2-5 months
26
moro reflex: integration age
4-6 months
27
plantar grasp reflex: integration age
9 months
28
galant reflex: integration age
2 months
29
asymmetric tonic neck reflex: integration age
4-6 months
30
palmar grasp reflex: integration age
4-6 months
31
tonic labyrinthine (supine) reflex: integration age
6 months
32
tonic labyrinthine (prone) reflex: integration age
6 months
33
labyrinthine/optical (head) righting reflex: integration age
persists
34
landau reflex: integration age
12-24 months
35
symmetric tonic neck reflex: integration age
8-12 months
36
neck righting (NOB) reflex: integration age
5 years
37
body righting (BOB) reflex: integration age
5 years
38
downward parachute (protective extension downward) reflex: integration age
persists
39
forward parachute (protective extension forward) reflex: integration age
persists
40
sideward parachute (protective extension sideward) reflex: integration age
persists
41
backward parachute (protective extension backward) reflex: integration age
persists
42
prone tilting reflex: integration age
persists
43
supine tilting and sitting tilting reflex: integration age
persists
44
quadruped tilting reflex: integration age
persists
45
standing tilting reflex: integration age
persists
46
rooting reflex: stimulus
stroke corner of mouth, upper lip, lower lip
47
suck-swallow reflex: stimulus
place examiner's index finger inside infant's mouth with head in midline
48
traction reflex: stimulus
grasp infant's forearms and pull-to-sit
49
moro reflex: stimulus
rapidly drop infant's head backward
50
plantar grasp reflex: stimulus
apply pressure with thumb on the infant's ball of the foot
51
galant reflex: stimulus
hold infant in prone suspension, gently scratch or tap alongside the spine with finger, from shoulder to buttocks
52
asymmetric tonic neck reflex: stimulus
fully rotate infant's head and hold for 5 seconds
53
palmar grasp reflex: stimulus
place examiner's finger in infants palm
54
tonic labyrinthine (supine) reflex: stimulus
place infant in supine
55
tonic labyrinthine (prone) reflex: stimulus
place infant in prone
56
labyrinthine/optical (head) righting reflex: stimulus
hold infant suspended vertically and tilt slowly (about 45 deg) to the side, forward, or backward
57
landau reflex: stimulus
hold infant in horizontal prone suspension
58
symmetric tonic neck reflex: stimulus
place infant in the crawling position and extend the head
59
neck righting (NOB) reflex: stimulus
place infant in supine and fully turn head to one side
60
body righting (BOB) reflex: stimulus
place infant in supine, flex one hip and knee toward the chest and hold briefly
61
downward parachute (protective extension downward) reflex: stimulus
rapidly lower infant toward supporting surface while suspended vertically
62
forward parachute (protective extension forward) reflex: stimulus
suddenly tip infant forward toward supporting surface while vertically suspended
63
sideward parachute (protective extension sideward) reflex: stimulus
quickly but firmly tip infant off-balance to the side while in sitting position
64
backward parachute (protective extension backward) reflex: stimulus
quickly but firmly tip infant off-balance backward
65
prone tilting reflex: stimulus
after positioning infant in prone, slowly raise one side of the supporting surface
66
supine tilting and sitting tilting reflex: stimulus
after positioning infant in supine or sitting, slowly raise one side of the supporting surface
67
quadruped tilting reflex: stimulus
after positioning infant on all fours, slowly raise one side of the supporting surface
68
standing tilting reflex: stimulus
after positioning infant in standing, slowly raise one side of the supporting surface
69
rooting reflex: response
movement of the tongue, mouth, and/or head toward the stimulus
70
suck-swallow reflex: response
strong, rhythmical sucking
71
traction reflex: response
complete flexion of UE
72
moro reflex: response
first phase: arm ext/ABd and hand opening
| second phase: arm flex/add
73
plantar grasp reflex: response
toe flexion
74
galant reflex: response
lateral trunk flexion and wrinkling of the skin on the stimulated side
75
asymmetric tonic neck reflex: response
extension of extremities on the face side, flexion of the extremities on the skull side
76
palmar grasp reflex: response
finger flexion; reflexive grasp
77
tonic labyrinthine (supine) reflex: response
increased extensor tone
78
tonic labyrinthine (prone) reflex: response
increased flexor tone
79
labyrinthine/optical (head) righting reflex: response
upright positioning of the head
80
landau reflex: response
complete extension of head, trunk, and extremities
81
symmetric tonic neck reflex: response
flexion of hips and knees
82
neck righting (NOB) reflex: response
log rolling of the entire body to maintain alignment with the head
83
body righting (BOB) reflex: response
segmental rolling of the trunk to maintain alignment
84
downward parachute (protective extension downward) reflex: response
extension of the lower extremities
85
forward parachute (protective extension forward) reflex: response
sudden extension of UE, hand opening, and neck extension
86
sideward parachute (protective extension sideward) reflex: response
arm extension and ABduction to the side
87
backward parachute (protective extension backward) reflex: response
backward arm extension or arm extension to one side spinal rotation
88
prone tilting reflex: response
curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite to the pull of gravity); ABd/ext of arms and legs
89
prone tilting reflex: response
curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite to the pull of gravity); ABd/ext of arms and legs
90
supine tilting and sitting tilting reflex: response
curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite to the pull of gravity); ABd/ext of arms and legs
91
quadruped tilting reflex: response
curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite to the pull of gravity); ABd/ext of arms and legs
92
standing tilting reflex: response
curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite to the pull of gravity); ABd/ext of arms and legs
93
rooting reflex: relevance
allows for searching and for locating feeding source
94
suck-swallow reflex: relevance
allows ingestion of nourishment
95
traction reflex: relevance
enhances momentary reflexive grasp
96
moro reflex: relevance
facilitates ability to depart from dominant flexor posture; protective response
97
plantar grasp reflex: relevance
increases tactile input to sole of foot
98
galant reflex: relevance
facilitates lateral truck movements necessary for trunk stabilization
99
asymmetric tonic neck reflex: relevance
promotes visual hand regard
100
palmar grasp reflex: relevance
increases tactile input on the palm of hand
101
tonic labyrinthine (supine) reflex: relevance
facilitates total-body extensor tone
102
tonic labyrinthine (prone) reflex: relevance
facilitates total-body flexor tone
103
labyrinthine/optical (head) righting reflex: relevance
orients head in space; maintains face vertical
104
landau reflex: relevance
breaks up flexor dominance; facilitates prone extension
105
symmetric tonic neck reflex: relevance
breaks up total extensor posture; facilitates static quadruped position
106
neck righting (NOB) reflex: relevance
maintains head/body alignment; initiates rolling (first ambulation effort)
107
body righting (BOB) reflex: relevance
facilitates trunk/spinal rotation
108
downward parachute (protective extension downward) reflex: relevance
allows accurate placement of LE
109
forward parachute (protective extension forward) reflex: relevance
allows accurate placement of UE in anticipation of supporting surface to prevent a fall
110
sideward parachute (protective extension sideward) reflex: relevance
protects body to prevent a fall; supports body for unilateral use of opposite arm
111
backward parachute (protective extension backward) reflex: relevance
protects body to prevent a fall; unilaterally facilitates
112
prone tilting reflex: relevance
maintain equilibrium without arm support; facilitate postural adjustment in all positions
113
supine tilting and sitting tilting reflex: relevance
maintain equilibrium without arm support; facilitate postural adjustment in all positions
114
quadruped tilting reflex: relevance
maintain equilibrium without arm support; facilitate postural adjustment in all positions
115
standing tilting reflex: relevance
maintain equilibrium without arm support; facilitate postural adjustment in all positions
