Redox Flashcards

1
Q

What is meant by the term oxidation number?

A

The number of electrons involved in bonding to a different element.

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2
Q

What is the oxidation number of elements?

A

0

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3
Q

What is the oxidation number of O2?

A

0

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4
Q

Where does the sign go in an oxidation number?

A

Before the number

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5
Q

What is the oxidation number of O when combined in a compound?

A

-2

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6
Q

What is the oxidation number of H when combined in a compound?

A

+1

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7
Q

What is the oxidation number of F when combined in a compound?

A

-1

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8
Q

What is the oxidation number of Group 1 ions?

A

+1

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9
Q

What is the oxidation number of Group 2 ions?

A

+2

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10
Q

What is the oxidation number for halogens?

A

-1

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11
Q

What is the oxidation number for H in hydrides?

A

-1

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12
Q

What is the oxidation number for O in peroxides?

A

-1

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13
Q

What is the oxidation number of O when bonded to F?

A

+2

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14
Q

What is the sum of oxidation numbers equal to?

A

The total charge

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15
Q

What do redox reactions involve?

A

Oxidation and reduction

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16
Q

What is reduction?

A

This is the gain of electrons.

17
Q

What is oxidation?

A

The loss of electrons.

18
Q

What happens to the oxidation number in reduction?

A

It decreases.

19
Q

What happens to the oxidation number in oxidation?

A

It increases.

20
Q

What is produced in a redox reaction of metals and acids?

A

A salt and hydrogen

21
Q

What is reduced in the redox reaction of metals and acids?

A

Hydrogen

22
Q

What is oxidised in the redox reaction of metals and acids?

A

The metal