Red Cloud's War Flashcards
Date:
1866 - 1868
Causes:
Bozeman Trail cut through Sioux hunting grounds.
- Broke Fort Laramie Treaty (1851)
Gold discovered in Montana 1862
Who was involved?
Red Cloud, Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull
How many men did the Sioux have?
3,000
When did the US government start discussions with Indians?
1866
What was Red Cloud’s reaction to forts being built on Indian lands?
He stormed out of discussions with Indians
What did Red Cloud do to prevent the trail from being used?
besieged Fort Kearney
When was the Fetterman Massacre?
December 1866
What was the Fetterman Massacre?
Captain William Fetterman and 80 soldiers rode into a Sioux trap of 1000 warriors. All massacred and scalped.
Sioux then blockaded the Bozeman Trail.
Consequences of Red Cloud’s War?
Second Fort Laramie Treaty (1868)
Second Fort Laramie Treaty (1868)
- Government agreed to close the Bozeman trail and forts
- Red Cloud would move his people to the Great Sioux Reservation in Dakota
Who liked and disliked the Second Fort Laramie Treaty?
Red Cloud - Liked
Sitting Bull - Disliked
Crazy Horse - Disliked