Recruitment & Selection Flashcards
41 - True Score
The average score that an individual would earn on an infinite number of administrations of the same test or parallel versions of the same test.
41 - Error Score
The hypothetical difference between an observed score and a true score.
85 - Adverse Impact
Occurs when the selection rate for a protected group is lower than that for the relevant comparison group.
112 - Job Description
A written description of what job occupants are required to do, how they are supposed to do it, and the rational for any required job procedures.
112 - Job Specifications
The knowledge, skills, abilities, and other attributes or competencies that are needed by a job incumbent to perform well on the job.
112- Job
A collection of positions that are similar in their significant duties.
112 - Position
A collection of duties assigned to individuals in an organization at a given time.
112 - Job Family
A set of different, but related, jobs that rely on the same set of KSAOs.
120 - Work-oriented Job Analysis
Job analysis techniques that emphasize work outcomes and descriptions of the various tasks performed to accomplish outcomes.
120 - Worker-oriented Job Analysis
Job analysis techniques that emphasize general aspects of jobs, describing perceptual, interpersonal, sensory, cognitive, and physical activities.
129 - Task Inventories
Work-oriented surveys that break down jobs into their component tasks.
133 - Worker Traits Inventories
Methods used to infer employee specifications from job analysis data; commonly included in the job analysis literature.
140 - Competencies
Groups of related behaviors that are needed for successful job performance in an organization.
140 - Competency Models
A collection of competencies that are relevant to performance in a particular job, job family, or functional area.
140 - Competency Framework
A broad framework for integrating, organizing and aligning various competency models that are based on an organization’s strategy and vision.
140 - Core Competencies
Characteristics that every member of an organization, regardless of position, function, job, or level of responsibility within the organization, is expected to possess.
140 - Functional Competencies
Characteristics shared by different positions within a organization. Only those members of an organization in these positions are expected to possess these competencies.
140 - Job-specific Competencies
Characteristics that apply only to specific positions within the organization. Only those people in the position are expected to posses these competencies.
140 - Competency Dictionary
A listing of all the competencies required by an organization to achieve its mandate, along with the proficiency level required to perform successfully in different functional groups or positions.
140 - Proficiency Level
The level at which competency must be performed to ensure success in a given functional group or position.
166 - Job Performance
Behaviour that is relevant to accomplishing the goals of an organization.
166 - Criteria
Measures of job performance that attempt to capture individual differences among employees with respect to job-related behaviours.
166 - Task Performance
Duties related to the direct production of goods and services and to the direct contribution to the efficient functioning of the organization that form part of a job. These duties are part of the worker’s formal job description.
166 - Contextual Performance
The activities or behaviours that are not part of a worker’s formal job description but that remain important for organizational effectiveness.
166 - Counterproductive Work Behaviours
Voluntary behaviours that violate significant organizational norms and in so doing threaten the well-being of an organization, its members, or both.
166 - Job Performance Domain
The set of job performance dimensions that is relevant to the goals of the organization, or unit, in which a person works.
166 - Performance Dimensions
Sets of related behaviours that are derived from an organization’s goals and linked to successful job performance.
183 - Criterion Relevance
The degree to which the criterion measure captures behaviours or competencies that consistute job performance.
183 - Criterion Deficiency
Those job performance behaviours or competencies that are not measure by the criterion.
183 - Criterion Contamination
The degree to which the criterion measure is influenced by, or measures, that are not part of job performance.