Records Flashcards

1
Q

To whom may the Board disclose information contained in its records?

A

any other health occupations regulatory board of Maryland or another state that requests it in writing

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2
Q

Who may share investigatory files?

A

the Board, its executive director or administrator, or the Office of the Attorney General may disclose to any licensing, disciplinary, law enforcement, prosecutorial, or judicial authority

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3
Q

How are assessment results and interpretations treated as regards confidentiality?

A

they are treated as confidential information

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4
Q

How is subordinates’ access to confidential patient information managed?

A

it is limited to information needed to perform their duties and not beyond

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5
Q

What constitutes a disclosure authorization?

A
  • written, dated, and signed by person in interest
  • includes name of health care provider
  • identifies to whom information is to be disclosed
  • states duration of validity of authorization, not to exceed 1 year, except
    • criminal cases 30 days
    • nursing homes indefinite
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6
Q

What constitutes a revocation of authorization?

A
  • written
    • except in criminal justice referral cases
  • effective on date of receipt by health care provider
  • does not effect disclosures made before that time
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7
Q

What information about a disclosure authorization goes into a patient’s record?

A
  • the authorization
  • any action taken in response to above
  • any revocation
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8
Q

Under what circumstance may a mental health provider refuse to disclose a portion of a patient’s record?

A
  • if a primary mental health provider believes disclosure of the portion to be injurious to the health of the patient or recipient
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9
Q

What is the procedure if a mental health provider refuses to provide a portion of a patient’s record to an authorized person?

A
  • on written request, the provider makes a summary the undisclosed portion of the record and provides that, inserting a copy of the summary into the patient’s record
  • the provider allows an authorized, qualified, health care provider to examine and copy the record
  • informs the requestor of the patient’s right to select another health care provider
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10
Q

Are persons in interest allowed to change a medical record?

A

Yes, additions and corrections are permitted. Deletions are not permitted.

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11
Q

Can a provider refuse to change a record when a change has been requested by a person in interest?

A

Yes, if done in writing and within a reasonable time.

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12
Q

What are the procedures for a provider refusing to change a record?

A
  • a notice of refusal must contain each reason for refusal and procedures (if any) for review of refusal
  • the person of interest may insert into the record a statement of disagreement with the record
  • the provider may insert into the record a statement of the reasons for refusal
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13
Q

Who gets notified of changes (or disagreements of change) to a record?

A
  • persons designated to receive such by a person of interest
  • persons to whom the provider has given (what is now) an inaccurate record in the previous 6 months
  • any authorized person requesting a relevant portion of the record after the correction (or disagreement of change) has been made
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14
Q

What charges may be made for copying records?

A
  • not more than $0.50 for each page of record
  • a preparation fee of not more than $15
  • actual cost of postage and handling

Above prices are subject to annual adjustment for inflation after 7/1/95

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15
Q

What are the exceptions to charging for copying records?

A
  • government units may not be charged

- those receiving a record for which they were not charged may not charge for those records

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16
Q

Can a provider withhold copying a record until the copying fee is paid?

A

Yes, except for emergency cases concerning:

  • child protective services
  • adult protective services
17
Q

To whom may a provider disclose records without authorization from a person in interest?

A
  • to the provider’s authorized agents, staff, etc. for the sole purpose of providing or seeking payment for patient’s health care
    • only information relating to relevant matters (e.g., legal claim for payment)
  • to persons who sign a non-redisclosure agreement, for educational or research purposes (subject to IRB), management of healthcare systems, or accreditation
  • to a government agency
  • to another health care provider for sole purpose of treatment
  • to third party payors for billing, benefit determination and coordination, and claims
  • emergency health care needs
  • to immediate family members or known close others, except where specifically instructed otherwise or in the case of mental health information
  • to organ recovery agencies
  • to the DHMH for death record reviews
18
Q

A personal note becomes part of a patient’s record if the note is disclosed to anyone other than ___________.

A
  • provider’s supervisor
  • consulting provider
  • provider’s attorney
  • a person initiating a malpractice suit
19
Q

What is “a reasonable time” for a provider to disclose a record to an authorized person?

A

21 days

20
Q

Do noncustodial parents have rights to access child’s records?

A

Yes

21
Q

What is the procedure for destroying adults’ records?

A

must be kept for 5 years

22
Q

What is the procedure for destroying minors’ records?

A
  • must be kept until the age of majority plus 3 years, or 5 years after the record is made, whichever is later
23
Q

Is it possible to destroy records before the minimum time?

A
  • with notification by first class mail to the last known address (of patient or guardian or, where appropriate, the minor)
  • notification includes
    • the date the record will be destroyed
    • a statement that the record may be retrieved at a given location within 30 days of destruction
24
Q

What is to be done with records when a provider dies, retires, etc.?

A
  • send notice of destruction or transfer of records, including its date and the time and location they can be retrieved
  • publish the same notice in a local daily newspaper for 2 consecutive weeks