Realistic Conflict Theory Flashcards
What is intergroup conflict?
Two or more groups that are seeking the same limited resources, leading to conflict, negative stereotypes and beliefs, and discrimination between the groups
e.g. name calling, showing ingroup favouritism/bias
What can conflict be?
perceived and over status.
What does realistic conflict theory assume?
People are selfish and will try to maximise their own rewards
What is the zero sum game?
There can only be one winner, increasing levels of prejudice between groups
e.g. there can only be one winner of the World Cup
What are superordinate goals?
Mutually-desirable goals that cannot be obtained without the participation of two or more groups
e.g. fundraising with other local football teams to compete internationally
How does Sherif support realistic conflict theory (superordinate goals)?
Boys were brought together in order to solve a common goal this
reduced conflict and prejudice
e.g. the water tank broke and both groups of boys had to fix it
Why is social identity theory a better explanation than realistic conflict theory using the results from Sherif?
Boys were hostile towards each other in Sherif even before competition was introduced so could be the formation of a group that
results in prejudice
How does Ember support realistic conflict theory (intergroup conflict)?
Found intergroup violence increased as food shortages and famine escalated
Why is realistic conflict theory deterministic?
It doesn’t explain how personality types and free will may affect prejudice for example there is evidence so it is deterministic
Those with authoritarian personality are more
susceptible to group identity over self-identity (according to Adorno)
How is realistic conflict theory useful for society?
Not only explains what causes prejudice but also how to solve it
Suggests that in cities that have issues with football hooliganism, charity matches and testimonials with
both clubs would solve conflict
How does Sherif support realistic conflict theory (intergroup conflict)?
The boys became more prejudice during and after competition (e.g. baseball/tug of war/bean collection)
