Reading Words/Technique (5 to 7)

Question 1

habitat

Answer 1

زیستگاه

Question 2

sophisticated

Answer 2

adj: (of a machine, system, or technique) developed to a high degree of complexity.
پیچیده
having, revealing, or involving a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.
پرمایه از نطر فرهنگی

Question 3

badland

Answer 3

a region where natural forces have worn away the soft rocks into sharp and complicated shapes and where plant life is scarce
زمین های بی گیاه، سنگلاخ یا باطلاقی

Question 4

yield

Answer 4

v: produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product).
حاصل کردن، به بار آوردن، به همراه داشتن
noun: محصول
Eg: Favourable weather yielded a goodcrop.

Question 5

sleek

Answer 5

(of hair, fur, or skin) smooth and glossy.
نرم و براق

Question 6

carnivore

Answer 6

an animal that feeds on other animals.
گوشت‌خوار

Question 7

bull

Answer 7

noun: cow
adj: جنس نر

Question 8

roam

Answer 8

move about or travel aimlessly or unsystematically, especially over a wide area.
گشت زدن، پرسه زدن

Question 9

relatively

Answer 9

adverb: in comparison with other similar things or with what you expect:
نبستا
relatively good : نسبتا خوب

Question 10

scarce

Answer 10

adj: not easy to find or get, rare:
کمیاب
almost not

Question 11

sketchy

Answer 11

adj: not thorough or detailed.
ناقص، سطحی
the information they had was sketchy

Question 12

excavate

Answer 12

v: make (a hole or channel) by digging.
حفاری کردن

Question 13

infer

Answer 13

to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have:
استنباط کردن

Question 14

imply

Answer 14

indicate the truth or existence of (something) by suggestion rather than explicit reference.
غیر مستقیم بیان کردن، اشاره کردن ضمنی

Question 15

orient

Answer 15

جهت گیری کردن verb
کشور های شرقی noun
the fires are oriented in direct line with the midsummer sunset

Question 16

subtract

Answer 16

take away (something) from something else so as to decrease the size, number, or amount.
تفریق کردن، گرفتن چیزی از کسی دیگر برای کاهش تعداد

Question 17

in essence

Answer 17

basically and without regard for peripheral details; fundamentally.
در اصل، در ذات موضوع، در واقع

Question 18

initially

Answer 18

at first
در ابتدا

Question 19

fanfare

Answer 19

media attention or elaborate ceremony.
هیاهو، نمایش و تبلیغات

Question 20

vacuum

Answer 20

خلا

Question 21

interference

Answer 21

تداخل noun
interfere verb
مداخله کردن

Question 22

entourage

Answer 22

noun: a group of people attending or surrounding an important person.
،همراهان،دایره اطرافیان
The star arrived in London with her usual entourage of dancers and backing singers

Question 23

party

Answer 23

n: a formally constituted political group that contests elections and attempts to form or take part in a government.
حزب

Question 24

found

Answer 24

v: to start a new business, organization, etc.:
بنا کردن

Question 25

preserve

Answer 25

to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed:
حف و نگهداری کردن چیزی برای جلوگیری از نابود شدنش.
مربا

Question 26

tackle

Answer 26

v: make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task).
دست و پنجه نرم کردن
n: the equipment required for a task or sport.

Question 27

bout

Answer 27

noun: a short period of illness or involvement in an activity:
دوره کوچکی از بیماری

Question 28

significant

Answer 28

چشمگیر، جاوز اهمیت

Question 29

conservation

Answer 29

noun: prevention of wasteful use of a resource.
حفظ منابع طبیعی
conserve
verb: protect (something, especially something of environmental or cultural importance) from harm or destruction.
حفظ کردن منابع طبیعی

Question 30

naturalist

Answer 30

طبیعت دوست

Question 31

foremost

Answer 31

adj: most prominent in rank, importance, or position.
مقام بالا، از همه مهمتر

Question 32

essentially

Answer 32

adv: used to emphasize the basic, fundamental, or intrinsic nature of a person or thing.
ذاتا، عملا
adj:
ضروری، ذاتی، اساسی

Question 33

branch out

Answer 33

extend or expand one’s activities or interests in a new direction.
گوناگون ساختن، شاخه دار کردن، بسط دادن، توسعه و گسترش دادن
Branch out into = کار جدید استارت زدن

Question 34

distinguish

Answer 34

recognize or treat (someone or something) as different.
مشخص کردن، متفاوت رفتار کردن، فرق نهادن
متمایز کردن
تمایز = distinguishness

Question 35

botany

Answer 35

the scientific study of the physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance of plants.
گیاهشناسی

Question 36

anthropology

Answer 36

انسان شناسی

Question 37

pessimistic

Answer 37

adj: بدبین

Question 38

confine

Answer 38

keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, or time).
حبس کردن
“he does not confine his message to high politics”

Question 39

legislation

Answer 39

law
قانون