Passage 6 to 9

Question 1

water vapour

Answer 1

بخار آب

Question 2

condense

Answer 2

v: to reduce something, such as a speech or piece of writing, in length:
خلاصه کردن
“the morning play on Saturday was condensed into a half-hour package”
change or cause to change from a gas or vapour to a liquid.
متراکم کردن، غلیظ کردن، میعان

Question 3

dew

Answer 3

tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night, when atmospheric vapour condenses.
شبنم

Question 4

moist

Answer 4

slightly wet.
تر و مرطوب

humid vs moist:
humid: for describing the weather, if the weather is humid, you feel uncomfortable because the air is very wet and usually hot moist: slightly wet, especially in a way that is pleasant or suitable, so Dark Panther like it.

Question 5

contract

Answer 5

v: decrease in size, number, or range
فشرده شدن
noun: قراردار

Question 6

artificial

Answer 6

n: made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural.
مصنوعی و ساختگی

Question 7

alleviate

Answer 7

v: make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
کم کردن، سبک کردن، بهبودن دادن

Question 8

construct

Answer 8

v: build or make (something, typically a building, road, or machine).
ساختن، ابداع کردن
constructing
ابداع

Question 9

tremendously

Answer 9

adv: to a very great extent.
costs vary tremendously from area to area”
به صورت فوق‌العاده، بسیار زیاد، به طور قابل توجه
adj: tremendous
very great in amount, scale, or intensity.
بسیار عظیم و شگفت آور

Question 10

suffix

Answer 10

پسوند
PREFIXE = پیشوند

Question 11

pop up

Answer 11

appear or occur suddenly.
پیدا شدن، ظاهر شدن، به وجود آمدن

Question 12

attendee

Answer 12

n: a person who attends a conference or other gathering.
حاضر، ملاقات کننده

Question 13

erupt

Answer 13

v: (of a volcano) become active and eject lava, ash, and gases.
فوران، منفجر شدن
v: break out suddenly and dramatically.
“fierce fighting erupted between the army and guerrillas”
ناگهانی رخ دادن
adj: eruptive = انفجاری
noun: eruption = انفجار

Question 14

estimate

Answer 14

roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of.
“the aim is to estimate the effects of macroeconomic policy on the economy”
تخمین زدن

Question 15

derivatives

Answer 15

مشتقات

Question 16

fluent

Answer 16

adj: able to express oneself easily and articulately.
روان بودن در چیزی

Question 17

advocate

Answer 17

n/v: a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
We will continue to advocate for a regional, cooperative approach to the construction project.
هوادار و طرفدار، هواداری و طرفداری کردن

Question 18

considerably

Answer 18

قابل توجه، زیاد

Question 19

annually

Answer 19

adv: سالانه
“the prize is awarded annually”
noun: annuity
مستمری سالیانه
annual adj:
The company holds its annual meeting in January

Question 20

over time

Answer 20

در گذر زمان

Question 21

bloodstream

Answer 21

noun: the blood circulating through the body of a person or animal.
جریان خون

Question 22

metabolism

Answer 22

noun: the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
سوخت و ساز

Question 23

depressant

Answer 23

adj: (chiefly of a drug) reducing functional or nervous activity.
آرام بخش، کند کننده
a depressant drug.

Question 24

adapt

Answer 24

v: make (something) suitable for a new use or purpose; modify.
وفق دادن
noun: adaptation/adaptability
سازش، سازگاری
adj : adaptive / adaptable
سازگار
adv: adaptively
به طور انطباقی

Question 25

tolerance

Answer 25

noun: toleration :
the ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behaviour that one dislikes or disagrees with.
تحمل طاقت دوام
v: tolerate
تحمل کردن
adj: tolerable/tolerant
پذیرفتنی
adv: tolerably
بطور قابل تحمل

Question 26

intravenously

Answer 26

into or by means of a vein or veins.
داخل سیاهرگی

Question 27

cerebrum

Answer 27

noun: سربرم، مخ

Question 28

cerebellum

Answer 28

مخچه

Question 29

brain stem

Answer 29

ساقه مغز

Question 30

cortex

Answer 30

قشر مغز
cerebral cortex
پوسته مغزی، قشر مغزی

Question 31

grooved

Answer 31

adj: شیار دار
having a groove or grooves.
noun: groove
verb
شیار انداختن

Question 32

bumpy

Answer 32

adj: (of a surface) uneven, with many patches raised above the rest.
“the car jolted on the bumpy road”
ناصاف، پر دست انداز

Question 33

beneath

Answer 33

at a lower level or layer than.
تحت، زیر، پایین
“beneath this floor there’s a cellar”

Question 34

sensory cortex

Answer 34

قشر حسی

Question 35

decode

Answer 35

v: convert (a coded message) into intelligible language.
رمزگشایی کردن

Question 36

Motor cortex

Answer 36

قشر حرکتی

Question 37

association

Answer 37

n: a connection or cooperative link between people or organizations.
ارتباط و رابطه

Question 38

bunch up

Answer 38

p: to move close together to form a tight group
دور هم جمع شدن، انباشه

Question 39

coordination

Answer 39

n:the organization of the different elements of a complex body or activity so as to enable them to work together effectively.
coordination
هماهنگی
coordinate
هماهنگ کردن

Question 40

spinal cord

Answer 40

نخاع