Passages 1 to 5

Question 1

grin

Answer 1

smiling
لبخند

Question 2

reserve

Answer 2

to arrange for something to be kept for you
اختصاص دادن، اندوختن، ذخیره کردن
I reserve Mondays for tidying my desk and answering letters.
noun: reservation
رزرو، قید و شرط

Question 3

mope

Answer 3

verb: to be unhappy and unwilling to think or act in a positive way, especially because of a disappointment:
توی خود بودن، پکر بودن
mope around:
پرسه زدن و زانوی غم بغل گرفتن

Question 4

innate

Answer 4

natural
فطری و درونی

Question 5

infant

Answer 5

a very young child or baby.
کودک و نینی

Question 6

institution

Answer 6

an organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose.
موسسه

Question 7

progressive

Answer 7

adj: happening or developing gradually or in stages.
پیشرفته

Question 8

visual

Answer 8

بصری

Question 9

vocational

Answer 9

adj: relating to an occupation or employment.
وابسته به حرفه و شغل، شغلی

Question 10

custom

Answer 10

سنت
“the old English custom of dancing round the maypole”

Question 11

approach

Answer 11

n: a way of dealing with a situation or problem.
روش، سنت

Question 12

arithmetic

Answer 12

علم حساب و وابسته به حساب

Question 13

arouse

Answer 13

evoke or awaken (a feeling, emotion, or response).
تحریک کردن، برانگیختن
بیدار کردن

Question 14

industrialize

Answer 14

develop industries in (a country or region) on a wide scale.
صنعتی کردن
industrialize noun:
صنعتی

Question 15

for instance

Answer 15

for example
برای مثال

Question 16

etymology

Answer 16

the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.
علم ریشه کلمه شناسی

Question 17

life-story

Answer 17

داستان پیدایش، زندگی

Question 18

whole grains/ dried beans

Answer 18

دانه کامل و خشک
grain: غلات کامل

Question 19

narrow

Answer 19

adj: of small width in relation to length
verb: become or make less wide.
باریک و کم پهنا
محدود کردن

Question 20

classification

Answer 20

دسته بندی
v: classify: to arrange or organize by classes; order according to class
به گروه های گوناگون بخش کردن

Question 21

additive

Answer 21

noun: a substance added to something in small quantities to improve or preserve it.
افزودنی مواد غذایی

Question 22

precise

Answer 22

adj: exact and accurate:
درست و دقیق
He caught me at the precise moment that I fainted.

Question 23

fertilizer

Answer 23

noun: a natural or chemical substance that is spread on the land or given to plants, to make plants grow well:
کود، شخص یا دستگاه کود دهنده
v: fertilize
کود دادن

Question 24

insecticide

Answer 24

noun: a substance used for killing insects.
حشره کش

Question 25

refine

Answer 25

v: to make something pure or improve something, especially by removing unwanted material:
اصلاح کردن
تقویت کردن
refined: اصلاح شده
Crude oil is industrially refined to purify it and separate out the different elements, such as benzene.

Question 26

harvest

Answer 26

v: gather (a crop) as a harvest.
برداشت کردن
n: the process or period of gathering in crops.
برداشت محصول
“farmers work longer hours during the harvest”

Question 27

process

Answer 27

perform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on (something) in order to change or preserve it; not pure.
کنسرو شده، عمل آوری شده
فرآوری شده با مواد نگهدارنده

Question 28

allegation

Answer 28

a claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically one made without proof.
ادعا، اظهار

Question 29

uninformed

Answer 29

بی‌اطلاع و جاهل

Question 30

certification

Answer 30

n: an official document attesting to a status or level of achievement.
مدرک
certificate:
provide with or attest in an official document.
گواهینامه،گواهی، جواز
گواهی دادن
you don’t need to get certified

Question 31

distinction

Answer 31

n: a difference or contrast between similar things or people.
تمایز و فرق
“there is a sharp distinction between what is work and what is leisure”

Question 32

province

Answer 32

n: a principal administrative division of a country or empire.
حیطه

Question 33

assist

Answer 33

v: help (someone), typically by doing a share of the work.
کمک کردن به کسی از روی راهنمایی

Question 34

convey

Answer 34

منقل کردن منظور یا هرچیزی

Question 35

contain

Answer 35

have or hold (someone or something) within.
شامل بودن، در بر داشتن، حاوی