Reading in Philippine History and Society Flashcards
He advocated for the use of Filipino in historical discourse
Zeus Salazar
It is the Filipino point of view in writing history. Mga salaysay na may saysay sa isang grupo ng tao
Pantayong Pananaw
Can be written or unwritten (sound, artifacts, art work, etc.) that provide direct or firsthand evidence about an event, object, or person
Primary Sources
Any account of something that is not a primary source
Secondary source
It is the analysis of the content of the document
Internal Criticism
It is the analysis of form of the document
External Criticism
The venue of the first mass
Limasawa
It was confused for Limasawa as the venue of the first mass
Butuan
The writing and interpretation of history
Historiography
It asserts that history should be based on verifiable data and examined under scrutiny
Positivism
The proponent of Annales school of history
Fernand Braudel
He suggested that history is a struggle of power between social classes
Karl Marx
He believed that history is based on perspective
Michel Foucault
He emphasized the use and abuse of history
Friedrich Nietzsche
He advocated that history is linear
Wilhelm Hegel
He exposed the Katipunan as a secret society aimed to oust Spanish authorities in the Philippines
Pedro Patiňo
The first person to circumnavigate the globe
Juan Sebastián Elcano
Historical narratives are affected by…
- time it was written
- biases and intention of the writer
- nearness to the event
Their execution became the turning point of Philippine nationalism
GomBurZa
Andres and Procorpio Bonifacio where executed on?
May 10, 1897
Cry of Pugad Lawin, the first cry of the Philippine revolution was on?
August 23, 1896
The Filipino middle class during the Spanish era were called
Principalia
They are young Filipinos sent by their parents to study abroad, especially in Europe
Illustrados
Pure breed Spaniards born in Spain were called
Peninsulares
The most liberal Governor-General of Spain
Carlos María de la Torre
He permitted the execution of GomBurZa
Rafael de Izquierdo
It aimed to transfer the administration of the churches in the Philippines to Filipino priests
Secularization Movement
He spearheaded the secularization movement in the Philippines
Fr. Pedro Pelaez
He was the priest that reported the existence of the Katipunan to Spanish authorities
Fr. Mariano Gil
Spaniards born in the Philippines were called
Insulares
The highest position in the Spanish government was usually reserved for
Peninsulares
Natives of lands colonized by Spain were called
Indios
The term used to describe servitude of a man wishing to marry a girl during the pre-colonial period
Paninilbihan
He was the one tasked to carry out the decision of the military court to execute the Bonifacio brothers
Lázaro Makapagal
The KKK structure is composed of…
- Kataastaasang Sanggunian
- Sangguniang Bayan
- Sangguniang Balangay
- Sangguniang Panghukuman
The second president of the Katipunan
Roman Basa
He lead the secularization movement after Pedro Pelaez’s demise
Jose Burgos
He implicated and stood witness against GomBurZa in the Cavite mutiny
Francisco Zaldua
Writing history during Spanish times aimed primarily in…
understanding the natives and was more of a missionary mission
The first order to preach in the Philippines
Augustinians
They are the most experienced missionaries
Dominicans
They sufficiently understood the early life and culture in the Philippines
Dominicans
They helped us understand the 19th century Philippines
Jesuits
They recorded early cultures, orders, and work in China and Japan
Franciscans
It checks and looks into the reliability of historical sources
Internal Criticism
It described the colonial economy after the opening of Manila for international trade
Estado de las Islas Filipinas en 1810 by Tomás de Comyn
It was given by the man to the wet nurse of the girl he wishes to marry
Bigay suso
__________________________________ were written by Spanish officials, foreign residents, and writers and Filipino Illustrados
Secular Spanish period history
This event paved the way to free flow of liberal ideas consumed by the Illustrados
opening of the Philippines to international trade
They seek to reform through their writings, arts, and other activities during the Spanish period
Filipino historians
This method was utilized by the KKK with a membership fee from 300 to 30,000
triangular method of recruitment
The Katipunan aimed to…
develop sense of self-help and defense of the oppressed
______________________________________ is relatively easier to write but extremely biased towards Filipinos
Historiography during the American period
Historiography during the third republic was dominated by ___________________ with the maxim, “no document, no history”
Western style
_________________________________________ was heavily influenced by the cold war and history of colonists in the Philippines
Historiography during the third republic
He revitalized the writing of history, highlighting the revolution of 1896 and challenges the positivist approach in writing in history
Teodoro Agoncillo
The leader of unpacified areas in the Philippines during the Spanish era
Corregidores
He focused on the history from below. He believed that the masses are the primary mover of history
Renato Constantino
They became authorities in the pre-colonial Philippines. They used archeological and anthropological evidences to reconstruct indigenous history
William Henry Scott and F. Landa Jocano
His book “Pasyon at Revolution” offered a new interpretation of the Pasyon as used by Filipinos as inspiration against the colonizers
Reynaldo Eleto
Oral history is a historical source of ____________________
special nature
The narratives and description of people and events in the past which have been handed down by word of mouth over several generations
Oral History
This organization broke into two factions after Rizal’s banishment to Dapitan- the Katipunan and the Cuerpo de compromisarios
La Liga Filipina
Unwritten sources couched in a form suitable for oral transmission and that their preservation depends on the power of memory of successive generations of human beings
Oral History
It is considered as the raw material of social memory
Oral History
________________ of oral history requires critical evaluation and that it must be deployed in conjunction with all other available sources
Interpretation
These are needed is needed to process oral history
Transcriptions of testimonies
Events in Philippine history that demonstrate Hegel’s dialectic concept of history
Thesis - idea of F. Marcos Sr. about New Society
Antithesis - EDSA Revolution
Synthesis - Fifth Republic
It sought to understand history in a larger scale through longer period of time
Annales schools of history
He integrated space and time in the study and understanding of history
Fernand Braudel
A mixed race of Filipino-Spanish or Chinese-Spanish
Creoles
First election in the Philippines happened on __________________ in Cavite
March 22, 1897
It was staged by the workers of the Cavite arsenal because of their dissatisfaction in removing their privileges, one of which exception from rendering the Polo y servicios
Cavite Mutiny
Spain successfully colonized the Philippines on ________
1565
According to Izquierdo, de la Torre’s liberal leadership of the Philippines _______________________________________
radicalized the people against Spain
It was established to express the goal of the Propaganda Movement towards achieving assimilation with Spain
La Solidaridad
It is falsification or distortion of historical records. Arguing and presenting evidence that human rights violation never happened during martial law is an example of historical denialism
Historical Negationism
Another name for Historical Negationism
Denialism
It is the reinterpretation of historical accounts. It challenges existing, established and accepted facts by presenting new evidences
Historical Revisionism
It is a document that declared the election in the Tejeros convention null and void.
Acta de Tejoros
It is the first law setting a process and a date for Philippine independence
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
The Tydings-McDuffie Law was lobbied by who?
Manuel Quezon
It was passed to established schools in the Philippines
Gabaldon Act 1907
He proposed the use of Spanish surnames and adaptation of a new calendar
Narciso Claveria
The president of Republika ng Katagalugan
Macario Sakay
It is a document establishing a government separate from the one established during the Tejeros convention
Naic Military Agreement
The last general to surrender to the Americans
Simeón Ola
The youngest general in the revolutionary army
Manuel Tinio
These are sources that utilize primary sources to provide an interpretation of the past
Secondary Sources
He was sentenced to death due to the violation of Brigandage Act of 1902
Macario Sakay
Las costumbres de los Tagalos en Filipinas was written by who?
Fray Juan de Plasencia
These are sources that are contemporaneous to the period under study
Primary Sources
It is a primary source about the religion of the early Filipinos
Las costumbres de los Tagalos en Filipinas
It is a nonreligious account for early Philippines penned by Antonio de Morga
Sucesos de las Islas Pilipinas
It grants independence to the Philippines as soon as a stable government can be established
Jones Law
He is the leader of the Magdiwang faction of the Katipunan NOT Andres Bonifacio
Mariano Alvarez
It is the organization of the propaganda movement to where the propagandists freely express their criticism of the Spanish colonial government
La Solidaridad
He is the president of the Magdalo Faction and NOT Emilio Aguinaldo
Baldomero Aguinaldo
It set a quota for Philippine exports
Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act
It was patterned after the Jimaguayú constitution of Cuba
Biak-na-Bato Constitution
He became the “Brains of the Katipunan” when he wrote the Kartilya of Katipunan and headed the revolutionary newspaper Kalayaan
Emilio Jacinto
Internal and internal criticism are components of _____________________
historical method
To know if a historical evidence or source is fake, it must undergo and pass _____________________
external criticism
It is the collection or study or coins and currencies
Numismatics
He was elected General-in-chief in the Tejeros Convention
Artemio Ricarte
The head of a town during Spanish colonization was called
Gobernadorcillo
For Karl Marx, history is a result of material condition of society, a concept which he incorporated in the concept of _____________________________
historical materialism
Pre-colonial government in the Philippines was called _________________
barangay
This law provided that any Filipino advocating independence or separation from the US will be severely punished by death or imprisonment
Sedition Law
A ____________ is a member of the Katipunan and the password is anak ng bayan
Katipon
They were with Andres Bonifacio in organizing the Katipunan
Teodoro Plata
Ladislaw Diwa
Valentín Díaz
José Dizon
Deodato Arellano
Aim of the propaganda movement
Annexation of the Philippines by Spain
Aim of the Katipunan
Full independence from Spain
People’s varying opinion in the legacy of EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986 is consistent to ________________________’s idea that history is based on perspective
Michel Foucault
