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Review: LET (General Education) > Reading in Philippine History and Society > Flashcards

Reading in Philippine History and Society Flashcards

1
Q

He advocated for the use of Filipino in historical discourse

A

Zeus Salazar

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2
Q

It is the Filipino point of view in writing history. Mga salaysay na may saysay sa isang grupo ng tao

A

Pantayong Pananaw

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3
Q

Can be written or unwritten (sound, artifacts, art work, etc.) that provide direct or firsthand evidence about an event, object, or person

A

Primary Sources

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4
Q

Any account of something that is not a primary source

A

Secondary source

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5
Q

It is the analysis of the content of the document

A

Internal Criticism

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6
Q

It is the analysis of form of the document

A

External Criticism

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7
Q

The venue of the first mass

A

Limasawa

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8
Q

It was confused for Limasawa as the venue of the first mass

A

Butuan

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9
Q

The writing and interpretation of history

A

Historiography

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10
Q

It asserts that history should be based on verifiable data and examined under scrutiny

A

Positivism

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11
Q

The proponent of Annales school of history

A

Fernand Braudel

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12
Q

He suggested that history is a struggle of power between social classes

A

Karl Marx

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13
Q

He believed that history is based on perspective

A

Michel Foucault

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14
Q

He emphasized the use and abuse of history

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

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15
Q

He advocated that history is linear

A

Wilhelm Hegel

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16
Q

He exposed the Katipunan as a secret society aimed to oust Spanish authorities in the Philippines

A

Pedro Patiňo

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17
Q

The first person to circumnavigate the globe

A

Juan Sebastián Elcano

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18
Q

Historical narratives are affected by…

A
  1. time it was written
  2. biases and intention of the writer
  3. nearness to the event
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19
Q

Their execution became the turning point of Philippine nationalism

A

GomBurZa

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20
Q

Andres and Procorpio Bonifacio where executed on?

A

May 10, 1897

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21
Q

Cry of Pugad Lawin, the first cry of the Philippine revolution was on?

A

August 23, 1896

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22
Q

The Filipino middle class during the Spanish era were called

A

Principalia

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23
Q

They are young Filipinos sent by their parents to study abroad, especially in Europe

A

Illustrados

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24
Q

Pure breed Spaniards born in Spain were called

A

Peninsulares

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25
Q

The most liberal Governor-General of Spain

A

Carlos María de la Torre

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26
Q

He permitted the execution of GomBurZa

A

Rafael de Izquierdo

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27
Q

It aimed to transfer the administration of the churches in the Philippines to Filipino priests

A

Secularization Movement

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28
Q

He spearheaded the secularization movement in the Philippines

A

Fr. Pedro Pelaez

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29
Q

He was the priest that reported the existence of the Katipunan to Spanish authorities

A

Fr. Mariano Gil

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30
Q

Spaniards born in the Philippines were called

A

Insulares

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31
Q

The highest position in the Spanish government was usually reserved for

A

Peninsulares

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32
Q

Natives of lands colonized by Spain were called

A

Indios

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33
Q

The term used to describe servitude of a man wishing to marry a girl during the pre-colonial period

A

Paninilbihan

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34
Q

He was the one tasked to carry out the decision of the military court to execute the Bonifacio brothers

A

Lázaro Makapagal

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35
Q

The KKK structure is composed of…

A
  1. Kataastaasang Sanggunian
  2. Sangguniang Bayan
  3. Sangguniang Balangay
  4. Sangguniang Panghukuman
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36
Q

The second president of the Katipunan

A

Roman Basa

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37
Q

He lead the secularization movement after Pedro Pelaez’s demise

A

Jose Burgos

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38
Q

He implicated and stood witness against GomBurZa in the Cavite mutiny

A

Francisco Zaldua

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39
Q

Writing history during Spanish times aimed primarily in…

A

understanding the natives and was more of a missionary mission

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40
Q

The first order to preach in the Philippines

A

Augustinians

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41
Q

They are the most experienced missionaries

A

Dominicans

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42
Q

They sufficiently understood the early life and culture in the Philippines

A

Dominicans

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43
Q

They helped us understand the 19th century Philippines

A

Jesuits

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44
Q

They recorded early cultures, orders, and work in China and Japan

A

Franciscans

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45
Q

It checks and looks into the reliability of historical sources

A

Internal Criticism

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46
Q

It described the colonial economy after the opening of Manila for international trade

A

Estado de las Islas Filipinas en 1810 by Tomás de Comyn

47
Q

It was given by the man to the wet nurse of the girl he wishes to marry

A

Bigay suso

48
Q

__________________________________ were written by Spanish officials, foreign residents, and writers and Filipino Illustrados

A

Secular Spanish period history

49
Q

This event paved the way to free flow of liberal ideas consumed by the Illustrados

A

opening of the Philippines to international trade

50
Q

They seek to reform through their writings, arts, and other activities during the Spanish period

A

Filipino historians

51
Q

This method was utilized by the KKK with a membership fee from 300 to 30,000

A

triangular method of recruitment

52
Q

The Katipunan aimed to…

A

develop sense of self-help and defense of the oppressed

53
Q

______________________________________ is relatively easier to write but extremely biased towards Filipinos

A

Historiography during the American period

54
Q

Historiography during the third republic was dominated by ___________________ with the maxim, “no document, no history”

A

Western style

55
Q

_________________________________________ was heavily influenced by the cold war and history of colonists in the Philippines

A

Historiography during the third republic

56
Q

He revitalized the writing of history, highlighting the revolution of 1896 and challenges the positivist approach in writing in history

A

Teodoro Agoncillo

57
Q

The leader of unpacified areas in the Philippines during the Spanish era

A

Corregidores

58
Q

He focused on the history from below. He believed that the masses are the primary mover of history

A

Renato Constantino

59
Q

They became authorities in the pre-colonial Philippines. They used archeological and anthropological evidences to reconstruct indigenous history

A

William Henry Scott and F. Landa Jocano

60
Q

His book “Pasyon at Revolution” offered a new interpretation of the Pasyon as used by Filipinos as inspiration against the colonizers

A

Reynaldo Eleto

61
Q

Oral history is a historical source of ____________________

A

special nature

62
Q

The narratives and description of people and events in the past which have been handed down by word of mouth over several generations

A

Oral History

63
Q

This organization broke into two factions after Rizal’s banishment to Dapitan- the Katipunan and the Cuerpo de compromisarios

A

La Liga Filipina

64
Q

Unwritten sources couched in a form suitable for oral transmission and that their preservation depends on the power of memory of successive generations of human beings

A

Oral History

65
Q

It is considered as the raw material of social memory

A

Oral History

66
Q

________________ of oral history requires critical evaluation and that it must be deployed in conjunction with all other available sources

A

Interpretation

67
Q

These are needed is needed to process oral history

A

Transcriptions of testimonies

68
Q

Events in Philippine history that demonstrate Hegel’s dialectic concept of history

A

Thesis - idea of F. Marcos Sr. about New Society
Antithesis - EDSA Revolution
Synthesis - Fifth Republic

69
Q

It sought to understand history in a larger scale through longer period of time

A

Annales schools of history

70
Q

He integrated space and time in the study and understanding of history

A

Fernand Braudel

71
Q

A mixed race of Filipino-Spanish or Chinese-Spanish

A

Creoles

72
Q

First election in the Philippines happened on __________________ in Cavite

A

March 22, 1897

73
Q

It was staged by the workers of the Cavite arsenal because of their dissatisfaction in removing their privileges, one of which exception from rendering the Polo y servicios

A

Cavite Mutiny

74
Q

Spain successfully colonized the Philippines on ________

A

1565

75
Q

According to Izquierdo, de la Torre’s liberal leadership of the Philippines _______________________________________

A

radicalized the people against Spain

76
Q

It was established to express the goal of the Propaganda Movement towards achieving assimilation with Spain

A

La Solidaridad

77
Q

It is falsification or distortion of historical records. Arguing and presenting evidence that human rights violation never happened during martial law is an example of historical denialism

A

Historical Negationism

78
Q

Another name for Historical Negationism

A

Denialism

79
Q

It is the reinterpretation of historical accounts. It challenges existing, established and accepted facts by presenting new evidences

A

Historical Revisionism

80
Q

It is a document that declared the election in the Tejeros convention null and void.

A

Acta de Tejoros

81
Q

It is the first law setting a process and a date for Philippine independence

A

Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act

82
Q

The Tydings-McDuffie Law was lobbied by who?

A

Manuel Quezon

83
Q

It was passed to established schools in the Philippines

A

Gabaldon Act 1907

84
Q

He proposed the use of Spanish surnames and adaptation of a new calendar

A

Narciso Claveria

85
Q

The president of Republika ng Katagalugan

A

Macario Sakay

86
Q

It is a document establishing a government separate from the one established during the Tejeros convention

A

Naic Military Agreement

87
Q

The last general to surrender to the Americans

A

Simeón Ola

88
Q

The youngest general in the revolutionary army

A

Manuel Tinio

88
Q

These are sources that utilize primary sources to provide an interpretation of the past

A

Secondary Sources

88
Q

He was sentenced to death due to the violation of Brigandage Act of 1902

A

Macario Sakay

88
Q

Las costumbres de los Tagalos en Filipinas was written by who?

A

Fray Juan de Plasencia

88
Q

These are sources that are contemporaneous to the period under study

A

Primary Sources

88
Q

It is a primary source about the religion of the early Filipinos

A

Las costumbres de los Tagalos en Filipinas

89
Q

It is a nonreligious account for early Philippines penned by Antonio de Morga

A

Sucesos de las Islas Pilipinas

90
Q

It grants independence to the Philippines as soon as a stable government can be established

A

Jones Law

91
Q

He is the leader of the Magdiwang faction of the Katipunan NOT Andres Bonifacio

A

Mariano Alvarez

92
Q

It is the organization of the propaganda movement to where the propagandists freely express their criticism of the Spanish colonial government

A

La Solidaridad

93
Q

He is the president of the Magdalo Faction and NOT Emilio Aguinaldo

A

Baldomero Aguinaldo

94
Q

It set a quota for Philippine exports

A

Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act

95
Q

It was patterned after the Jimaguayú constitution of Cuba

A

Biak-na-Bato Constitution

96
Q

He became the “Brains of the Katipunan” when he wrote the Kartilya of Katipunan and headed the revolutionary newspaper Kalayaan

A

Emilio Jacinto

97
Q

Internal and internal criticism are components of _____________________

A

historical method

98
Q

To know if a historical evidence or source is fake, it must undergo and pass _____________________

A

external criticism

99
Q

It is the collection or study or coins and currencies

A

Numismatics

100
Q

He was elected General-in-chief in the Tejeros Convention

A

Artemio Ricarte

101
Q

The head of a town during Spanish colonization was called

A

Gobernadorcillo

102
Q

For Karl Marx, history is a result of material condition of society, a concept which he incorporated in the concept of _____________________________

A

historical materialism

103
Q

Pre-colonial government in the Philippines was called _________________

A

barangay

104
Q

This law provided that any Filipino advocating independence or separation from the US will be severely punished by death or imprisonment

A

Sedition Law

105
Q

A ____________ is a member of the Katipunan and the password is anak ng bayan

A

Katipon

106
Q

They were with Andres Bonifacio in organizing the Katipunan

A

Teodoro Plata
Ladislaw Diwa
Valentín Díaz
José Dizon
Deodato Arellano

107
Q

Aim of the propaganda movement

A

Annexation of the Philippines by Spain

108
Q

Aim of the Katipunan

A

Full independence from Spain

109
Q

People’s varying opinion in the legacy of EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986 is consistent to ________________________’s idea that history is based on perspective

A

Michel Foucault

Review: LET (General Education) (10 decks)

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