Purposive Communication in English Flashcards

1
Q

Non-verbal cues (facial expressions, gestures, postures)

A

Body Language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A variation in the pitch of the voice while speaking

A

Tone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The creative use of more than two communication models to deliver meaning

A

Multimodal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

An essay which thoroughly if not meticulously examines a literary piece to arrive at a critical understanding of the message, a clear interpretation of its meanings, and a scholarly appreciation of the writer’s techniques

A

Literary Analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A speech that gives information that clarifies or gives ideas on a certain topic either through descriptions, characteristics, or processes

A

Informative Speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A form of communication that attempts to persuade or influence people’s beliefs, attitudes, intentions, motivations, or behaviors in relation to an event, idea, object, or other persons

A

Persuasive Speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A verbal exchange of question and answer between two or more persons

A

Interview

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A literary work in the form of letters

A

Epistolary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Takes place when people from two different cultural groups interact. Its purpose is to exchange ideas and cultural norms in the spirit of understanding and mutual respect

A

Intercultural Communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The tendency or diposition to judge other people’s culture with disfavor and to consider one’s own as being superior to the other

A

Ethnocentrism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Instructional methods which involves students expressing their opinions from two competing perspectives with the goal of contradicting each other’s arguments

A

Debates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Labels things or directs for the maintenance of a building or any infrastructure

A

Infrastractural Signs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The process by which the sender, having the assigned codes to come up with thoughts symbols (message) that are also comprehensible by the participant/s or the communication, transmits, or sends messages to its recipient

A

Transmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A large pad of paper bound so that each page can be turned over at the top to reveal the next, used on a stand at presentations

A

Flip Charts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A software package designed to create electronic presentations consisting of a series of separate pages or slides

A

PowerPoint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A free blended learning platform developed by Google for educational institutions that aims to simplify creating, distributing, and grading assignments. It’s primary purpose is to streamline the process of sharing files between teachers and students

A

Google Classroom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A new language which develops in situations where speakers of different languages need to communicate but do not share a common language

A

Pidgin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A type of register that is used in professional, academic, or legal settings where communication is expected to be respectful, uninterrupted, and restrained to specific rules

A

Formal Register

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A type of register that is conversational and appropriate when writing to friends and people you know very well

A

Informal Register (casual or intimate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Describes the way a person speaks in relation to their audience

A

Language Register (linguistic register or speech register)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The “medium” of communication. The means used to exchange or transmit the message

A

Channel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The study of meaning in language

A

Semantics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Communication with one’s self, which may include self-talk, acts of imagination, visualization, and even recall and memory

A

Intrapersonal Communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A type of communication that uses visuals to convey information and/or messages

A

Visual Communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Citizens of the virtual world

A

Netizens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The primary language of the majority population of a country

A

Native language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The Father of Debate

A

Protagoras

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

The Father of Classical Communication

A

Aristotle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Means checking the final copy to see that it is free from typographical error

A

Proofreading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

The “wrongful appropriation” and “stealing and publication” of another author’s “language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions” and the representation of them as one’s own original work

A

Plagiarism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

The study of making meaning, the connection between a sign or symbol

A

Semiotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Refers to the world. Emphasizes that all different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications especially the internet

A

Global Village

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and of governments worldwide

A

Globalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Refers to historic language that is intended to remain unchanged (examples: Panatang Makabayan, Philippine Constitution, Holy Bible)

A

Frozen Register

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

A process of exchanging facts, ideas, and opinions as a means that individuals or organizations share meaning and understanding with one another

A

Communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Work to develop confidence and effectiveness in their public speaking, interpersonal, and small group communication skills

A

Speech Communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Shows listeners how some process is accomplished or how to perform it themselves

A

Demonstration Speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Its purpose is to provide a detailed, vivid picture of a person, animal, place, or object

A

Descriptive Speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Focuses on reports of current and historical events, customs, transformations, interventions, policies, outcomes, options

A

Explanatory Speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

A literary technique that writers use to present their ideas through reason and logic, in order to influence the audience

A

Persuasion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

A speech given in honor of someone who has died

A

Eulogy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Speech delivery that involves reading your speech word-for-word from its written form

A

Manuscript Speaking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

The study of the use of space and distance

A

Proxemics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Refers to the use of objects, clothes, or accessories to aid communication

A

Object Language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

The speacialized terminology associated with a particular field or area of activity

A

Jargon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

The formation of clear and distict sounds in speech

A

Articulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

The practical use of the language

A

Pragmatics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

The lanuage that is common to people regardless of age, social class, gender, or race

A

Vernacular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Used in conversation when they are speaking with someone who has specialized knowledge or who is offering advice

A

Consultative Register

50
Q

A speech delivered with some prepared structure, such as notes or an outline, but is otherwise delivered off-the-cut

A

Extemporaneous Speech

51
Q

Is not a language that is not distinct from a national language, but rather a variety of a language spoken in a particular area of a country

A

Regional Dialect

52
Q

The regionally distinct varieties of English that have arisen in parts of the world where there is a long and often colonial history of English being used in education, commerce, and government (Celce-Murcia, 2014)

A

World Englishes

53
Q

A group of internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations allowing the creation and exchange of user-generated content (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010).

A

Social Media

54
Q

Type of speech that focuses on the things that happened, are happening, or will happen

A

Speeches about events

55
Q

Type of speech that shows how some process is accomplished or how to perform it themselves

A

Demonstrational Speech

56
Q

A system of pairing sounds with a certain meaning, a code, and has a certain rule

A

Phonology

57
Q

The process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language as well as to produce and use words

A

Language Acquisition

58
Q

The process by which the receiver interprets the symbols used by the source of the message by converting them into concepts and ideas

A

Decoding

59
Q

The information flows from one person to the next person in the network

A

Single Strand Communication

60
Q

Under this communication pattern the information passess randomly from persons to persons

A

Probability Chain

61
Q

There is an individual who, acts as a source of a message, transmits information to the pre-selected group of individuals out ot whom few individuals again tell the same message to other selected groups of individuals

A

Cluster Chain

62
Q

Group conversation where everyone is talking to each other informally

A

Gossip Chain

63
Q

Inner Circle :

A

Native Language

64
Q

Expanding Circle :

A

Foreign Language

65
Q

The Seven C’s of Comunication (definiton)

A

A list of principles for written and spoken communcations to ensure that they are effective

66
Q

The Seven C’s of Communication (enumerate)

A
  1. Clarify
  2. Correctness
  3. Conciseness
  4. Courtesy
  5. Concreteness
  6. Consideration
  7. Completeness
67
Q

Formal and technical language of legal documents that is often hard to understand

A

Legalese

68
Q

Refers to the kind of language whose forms are definable social situations

A

Register

69
Q

The process which employees directly communicate with upper management to provide feedback, share ideas, and raise concerns regarding their day-to-day work

A

Upward Communication

70
Q

Refers to manuals and policy statements

A

Downward Communication

71
Q

An example is a certain look or glance

A

Non-verbal Communication

72
Q

The individual or group that develops the message to be communicated to internal and external parties

A

Encoder

73
Q

Things that you can actually see that do not necessarily need words to express a thought (examples: street names, billboards, and signages)

A

Linguistic Landscape

74
Q

A mode of analyzing signs in which various elements used at a particular sign have meaning and elements symbolic in the message they want to convey

A

Geosemiotics

75
Q

A kind of sign that indicates authority that may be official or legal prohibitions

A

Regulatory Signs

76
Q

Advertises or promotes a product, an event, or a service in commerce

A

Commercial Signs

77
Q

An interference that bans the message from being understood or interpreted

A

Noise

78
Q

“Mother of all Models”

A

Shannon-Weave’s Model of Communication

79
Q

Pertains to the setting or situation in which communication takes place

A

Context

80
Q

The most appropriate communicatin channel if the message requires the receiver to take time to think about the response

A

Email

81
Q

This model describes an act of communication by defining who said it, what was said, in what channel it was said, to whom it was said, and with what effect it was said

A

Lasswell’s Communication Model

82
Q

In Lasswell’s Model, this refers to media analysis

A

“In Which Channel”

83
Q

A communication model which can be best used to develop public speaking skills or to create propoganda

A

Aristotle’s Linear Model

84
Q

A communication model which emphasizes a multi-layered feedback system for all parties involved and recognizes that anyone can be a sender and receiver at the same time

A

Barnlund’s Transactional Model

85
Q

A communication model which disagrees with the concept linearity and circularity individually, and introduces the concept of time and continuous communication process

A

Dance’s Helical Model

86
Q

A communication model that argues that human communication can be broken down into 6 key concepts: sender, encoder. channel, noise, decoder, and receiver

A

Shannon and Weaver’s Transmission Model “Mathematical Theory of Communication”

87
Q

This model suggests that information is of no use unless and until it is carefully put into words and conveyed to others

A

Schramm’s Interactive Model

88
Q

A process of transferring communication to large audiences using verbal and written media

A

Mass Communication

89
Q

The strength of Barlund’s Transactional Model

A

Shared field of experience

90
Q

Deals with the exchange of ideas and messages taking place both ways from sender to receiver and vice-versa

A

Interactive Model

91
Q

The sixth element, the dysfunctional factor, included in Shannon and Weaver’s Transmission Model

A

Noise

92
Q

When is written communicatin used?

A

When the audience is located at a distance or when it is needed to keep a permanent record for future reference if a problem does arise

93
Q

A form of non-verbal interaction involving touch

A

Haptics

94
Q

The category of nonverbal communication that explains that the distance between communications gives meaning while standing too far away or too close can affect the effectiveness of a verbal communication

A

Proxemics

95
Q

These are effective when immediate feedback is necessary becuase any uncertainties can be cleared up on the spot

A

Oral Communication Channels

96
Q

The practice of sharing information between employees, departments, and units within the same level of an organization

A

Horizontal Communication (lateral communication)

97
Q

Over-complicated, unfamiliar and/or technical terms that are a common barrier to effective communication

A

“The use of jargon”

98
Q

Students can freely interact in the class if there is …

A

Democratic atmosphere

99
Q

Can be defined as the motor of communication that involves understanding and utterance in verbal form

A

Speech

100
Q

A communicatin model that represents the process of communication in its simplest form

A

David Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication

101
Q

The acronym SMCR in David Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication stands for

A

S - Sender
M - Message
C - Channel
R - Receiver

102
Q

A static over a phone line, misinterpreting a local custom, and language differences are examples of…

A

Feedback

103
Q

Three Characteristics of an Ethical Communicator

A

Egalitarian
Respectful
Trustworthy

104
Q

Refers to printed messages such as memos, proposals, emails, letters, training manuals, operating policies, etc. They may be printed on paper, handwritten, or appear on screen

A

Written Communication

105
Q

The response that is given after the message has been successfully transmitted, received, and understood. It indicates comprehension and can be done through written or verbal response or in a form of action

A

Feedback

106
Q

The study of the way in which certain body movements and gestures serve as a form of nonverbal communication

A

Kinesics

107
Q

A kind of noise that refers to things like hunger, fatigue, headache, stress, or anything that prevents you from giving your full attention to someone sharing his thoughts

A

Physiological Noise

108
Q

A mental operation involving processing sound waves, interpreting their meaning, and storing their meaning in memory

A

Listening

109
Q

A process involving word recognition, comprehension, fluency, and motivation

A

Reading

110
Q

The Four Macro Skills of Communication

A

Listening
Talking/Speaking
Reading
Writing

111
Q

A type of noise that occurs when the communicator finds a hard time sympathetically understanding the words, language, dialects, vernaculars, or even grammatical structure of the message

A

Semantic Noise

112
Q

Divided into three basic components: a sender, a channel, and a receiver

A

Communication process

113
Q

The person who finalizes the communication process by interpreting and assigning meaning to the message

A

Receiver

114
Q

A learning disability in which people have difficulty learning to read

A

Dyslexia

115
Q

The way in which words are put together

A

Syntax

116
Q

A vey useful tool for business conferences which specializes in video chatting and voice calliing through tablets, phones, computers, and smart watches using the internet

A

Skype

117
Q

A type of speech that you are asked to deliver with little or no preparation

A

Impromptu Speech

118
Q

This becomes a barrier to effective communication when a person has different language bearing, and they have different interpretations to such words

A

Culture

119
Q

Refers to data or facts, is shared every time a sender communicates something to another person

A

Information

120
Q

High Context :

A

Collectivism

121
Q

Low Context :

A

Individualism

122
Q

The channel through which one expresses his/her communication intent

A

Communication Mode