Reading and Spelling development Flashcards

1
Q

Reading relies on which 4 things?

A

Phonological skills, vocabulary, reading skills and reading comprehension.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the processes in early reading?

A
  1. recognise letters(memory)
  2. Decode sounds (grapheme-phoneme)
  3. Analogise to known words
  4. Predict words from grapho-phoenmic context

5.Memory and semantic context

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In a study by Conrad (2008) it was found that teaching children to spell increases both spelling and…

A

reading as the grapheme to phoneme overlap is encouraged.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Briefly describe the Dual Route Cascaded Model.

A
  1. Visual feature units
  2. Orthographic input lexicon to a phonological output via a semantic system OR Grapheme-phoneme conversion (GPC)
  3. Phoneme system
  4. Speech

The model has 2 routes; one for familiar words and one for unfamiliar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why are stage reading models better than the Dual Route Cascaded Model?

A

They take into consideration the child’s developmental stages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Frith’s (1985) Stage Model has how many stages? What are they?

A

3.

Logographic, Alphabetic and Orthographic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the Logographic stage of Frith’s Reading model?

A

The earliest stage where letters that are a part of logos and the individual’s own name is recognised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the Alphabetic stage of Frith’s Reading model?

A

Mapping letters onto sounds. Grapheme-phoneme conversion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the Orthographic stage of Frith’s Reading model?

A

Readers don’t need to sound out words, automatic recognition of words.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Frith updated her three stage model into a six step model of skills in reading and writing acquisition. Why?

A

prior studies showed that spelling development is more beneficial for reading than reading alone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is one critique of Frith’s stages?

A

It fails to explain how changes occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which stage of Frith’s (1985) model is key to Ehri’s (1995) Phase model?

A

The Alphabetic stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pre Alphabetic, Partial Alphabetic, Full Alphabetic and Consolidated Alphabetic are the phases of which model?

A

Ehri (1995) Phase Model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pre Alphabetic phase is similar to Frith’s…

A

Logographic stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are some critiques of Ehri (1995) Phase model?

A

There’s no underlying cognitive structure & no mature reading stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gentry (1982) Spelling Model stages are…

A
  1. Precommunicative stage
  2. Semiphonetic stage
  3. Phonetic stage
  4. Transitional stage
17
Q

Vellutino & Scanlon (1987) found that in kindergarten readers…. is the best predictor of future performance and…. has a poorer prediction?

A

Phonemic Segmentation is the best predictor and vocabulary and semantic ability are poorer predictors.

18
Q

Transparent languages are said to be shallow. What does this mean?

A

They have consistent letter-phoneme relations.

19
Q

Opaque languages have ambiguous letter-phoneme relations. Name 3 languages.

A

English, Danish and French.

20
Q

Ziegler et al (2010) found that phonological awareness predicts what?

A

Reading speed and accuracy across both opaque and transparent languages.

21
Q

Phonological Awareness is of greater importance in opaque languages. Study?

A

Ziegler et al (2010)