Reading Flashcards

1
Q

Main idea

A

The argument or message the writer is trying to make about a topic

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2
Q

Topic

A

The subject of the passage. What the passage is about

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3
Q

What is one way to find the main idea?

A

ask “what is the author trying to say about the topic”?

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4
Q

What are Supporting details?

A

details that support the main idea or argument

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5
Q

What are signal words?

A

words or phrases that indicate a supporting detail

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6
Q

What is the purpose of an index?

A

shows which pages words are located on to help readers find specific details about a topic

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7
Q

When are italics used?

A

When writing titles of long works (novels, books, movies, plays, magazines)

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8
Q

What are the four common purposes of writing?

A

entertain, explain a process, persuade, describe, inform

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9
Q

Narrative writing

A

Tells a story (entertains)

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10
Q

What is the purpose of informational (expository) writing?

A

To inform (news article)

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11
Q

What is the purpose of Technical writing?

A

To Explain (instructions)

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12
Q

What is the purpose of persuasive writing?

A

tries to attempt to persuade the reader

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13
Q

What is a problem and solution text structure?

A

the author outlines a problem and then discusses a solution

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14
Q

What is a comparison and contrast text structure?

A

author presents two ideas then compares and contrasts them.

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15
Q

What is a cause and effect text structure?

A

author recounts an action then discusses the resulting effects

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16
Q

What is a descriptive text structure?

A

author describing something

17
Q

What is a primary source?

A

A source that was made during an event

18
Q

What is a secondary source?

A

A source that was made after the event.

19
Q

What are some rules about making inferences and drawing conclusions?

A

Inferences and conclusions must logically follow the ideas of the passage and are not mentioned at all in the passage

20
Q

Logos

A

Appeals to logic and reason. Facts, statistics,

21
Q

Pathos

A

Appeals to emotion

22
Q

Ethos

A

Credibility

23
Q

What are some characteristics of formal language?

A
  • Third person (no first person pronouns)
  • No slang
  • Objective language
  • No exclamation marks
    -No contractions
24
Q

What are some characteristics of informal language?

A
  • First or 2nd person
  • Slang/casual language
25
Q

Where is the main idea and topic usually located in a text?

A

Beginning of the text, the topic sentence or title

26
Q

When answering questions where you have to rewrite a sentence, what should you do?

A

Find out what the original sentence is saying then make sure the answer choice matches the ideas of the original sentence.

27
Q

What are some strategies when making inferences of texts?

A

Inferences are supported in the text. Eliminate the answer choices that contradict or aren’t supported by details in the text.

28
Q

What are some strategies when picking answer choices that support or weaken the author’s argument or main idea?

A
  • Sum up the main idea/argument then see which answer choices support or go against that main idea
  • the answer choice must support or weaken the argument
29
Q

When should you use quotations?

A

When writing the title of shorter works like songs. Put the song name in quotation marks but the album in italics since it’s a longer piece of work

30
Q

What are the steps in writing a summary?

A
  1. Identify topic, main idea, and key points
  2. Include the thesis, topic sentences and the details supporting each topic sentence.
31
Q

Topic sentence are a type of…

A

Key detail/supporting detail of the main idea

32
Q

Footnote

A

comment(s) at the bottom of a text or page that includes additional information about what’s covered in the text

33
Q

Glossary

A

A list of words and their meanings

34
Q

Table of contents

A

Lists chapter titles and their page numbers

35
Q

Difference between heading and sub heading

A

Sub heading is always smaller than the heading

36
Q

Side bar

A

Comments located to the side of a text that include additional information. Similar to footnotes

37
Q

What are italics used for?

A

Titles of longer works
foreign words/phrases
emphasis

38
Q

Where would the most relevant information regarding a topic come from?

A

First hand accounts, people involved or directly related to