Reaction Pathways Flashcards
1
Q
Alkene to alkane
A
H2 and Nickel Catalyst at 423K.
2
Q
Alkene to haloalkanes
A
Add HX. (X being the halide)
3
Q
Alkene to alcohols
A
H20(g) and H3PO4.
4
Q
Alcohols to ketone
A
[O], K2Cr2O7, H2SO4.
Reflux.
5
Q
Alcohols to carboxylic acid
A
2[O] and H2SO4 / K2Cr2O7
Reflux
6
Q
Alcohols to aldehyde
A
[O] and H2SO4/ K2Cr2O7
Distil
7
Q
Alkanes to alkene
A
Alkanes –> Haloalkanes –> Alcohols –> Alkene
- Halogen + UV
- NaOH + Reflux
- Concentrated H2SO4 and reflux
8
Q
Alkanes to haloalkanes
A
Halogen + UV.
9
Q
Alcohols to haloalkanes
A
Na and H2SO4.
10
Q
Alkene to primary alcohol
A
Hydration
H3PO4/H20.
11
Q
Primary alcohol to alkene
A
H2SO4
12
Q
Alkene to Haloalkane
A
HX
13
Q
Haloalkane to nitrile
A
NaCN
14
Q
Nitrile to amine
A
H2/Ni catalyst.
reduction
15
Q
Nitrile to carboxylic acid
A
H20/ HCl hydrolysis
