R.E - The Eucharist

Question 1

Explain the opening rite

Answer 1

Mass begins with the Sign of the Cross

Question 2

Explain the Penitential rite

Answer 2

1. We are called to mind our sins and ask for God’s forgiveness at the beginning of Mass.
2. We are given the opportunity to reflect on how we have treated one another.
3. The penitential rite prepares us to celebrate the mass with a clear conscience, United with the whole Catholic community.
4. The Gloria is a song of rejoicing that is either said or sung during the mass.

Question 3

What is the first main part of the mass?

Answer 3

The Liturgy of the Word

Question 4

Name all the parts of the liturgy of the word

Answer 4

1. First reading.
2. Responsorial Psalm
3. Second reading.
4. Gospel acclamation.
5. Gospel.
6. Homily
7. Prayers of the faithful.
8. Creed.

Question 5

Explain the first reading (the liturgy of the word)

Answer 5

Usually taken from the old Testament except during Easter

Question 6

Where is the responsorial psalm taken from
(the liturgy of the word)

Answer 6

Taken from the book of psalms

Question 7

Explain the second reading (the liturgy of the word)

Answer 7

Normally taken from the new Testament and only takes place on Sunday, celebrations of the Eucharist and feasts.

Question 8

Explain the gospel acclamation (the liturgy of the word)

Answer 8

Begins with ‘Alleluia’ except during lent. It is normally the practice to omit the gospel acclamation if it is not song.

Question 9

Explain the gospel (the liturgy of the word)

Answer 9

We stand as a sign or respect to listen to the gospel

Question 10

Explain the Homily (the liturgy of the word)

Answer 10

A commentary or talk on the readings that have been read at mass. It is given by a deacon, bishop or priest.

Question 11

Explain the prayers of the faithful (the liturgy of the word)

Answer 11

Generally five prayers are said for various intentions.

Question 12

Explain the creed (the liturgy of the word)

Answer 12

The official statement of essential Catholic doctrines and is recited at Mass

Question 13

Name the parts of the Liturgy of the Eucharist

Answer 13

1. Procession of the Gifts
2. Blessing and prayer over the gifts
3. The Eucharistic Prayer
4. The Lord’s Prayer
5. Agnus Dei
6. Distribution of Holy Communion
7. Dismissal

Question 14

Explain the Procession of the Gifts

Answer 14

The gifts of bread and wine are brought to the altar in the chalice and paten by members of the congregation.

Question 14

Explain the blessing and prayer over the gifts

Answer 14

The priest blesses the bread and wine and invites the congregation to join him in prayer and thanksgiving.

Question 15

Explain The Eucharistic Prayer

Answer 15

The central point of the Mass, where the priest consecrates the bread and wine, which become the Body and Blood of Christ. This is called the consecration. Everyone at the Mass show that they agree and understand what has taken place by saying ‘Amen’ at the end of the prayer, which means ‘I do believe’

Question 16

Explain The Lord’s Prayer

Answer 16

The whole congregation joins in the prayer given to us by Jesus.

Question 17

Explain the Agnus Dei

Answer 17

Meaning Lamb of God; a title given to Jesus.

Question 18

Explain the Distribution of Holy Communion

Answer 18

The congregation receive the sacrament of the Eucharist. In recent times this has been received under both kinds.

Question 18

Explain Dismissal

Answer 18

The people are commissioned to go out and spread the Good News.

Question 19

The Sign of the Cross (sign)

Answer 19

The great Christian sign. This is slightly different in the Eastern rite.

Question 19

What does going to Mass mean?

Answer 19

Going to Mass is a public celebration which can strengthen a person’s faith. When people receive the Eucharist at Mass, they receive spiritual help in their lives from God. The readings and homily at Mass can speak to a person in their lives and help them to live more fully.

Question 19

Incense (sign)

Answer 19

An ancient sign of prayer, offering and sacrifice, and of honouring people, places and things.

Question 20

Genuflection (sign)

Answer 20

Putting the right knee to the ground before the Blessed Sacrament as a sign of respect and reverence.

Question 20

The Sign of Peace (sign)

Answer 20

Emphasises harmony within the community, and unity within the Church.

Question 20

Honouring the Book of Gospels (sign)

Answer 20

Emphasises the importance of
the Word of God.

Question 21

Explain The Last Supper

Answer 21

The Last Supper was when Jesus instituted (started) the Eucharist
because he said that the bread and wine were his Body and Blood. It was a Seder meal, hence the use of unleavened bread and wine, just like at Mass, today. At the Last Supper, Jesus asked the apostles to “Do this in memory of me.” This is why the priest or bishop repeats the words and action of Jesus at Mass.

Question 22

What is Transubstantiation

Answer 22

Transubstantiation is when the substans (essence) of an object is changed but the accidens (how it appears to the senses) remains the same. At Mass, during the consecration, the bread and wine become the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Christ. The Consecrated Body of Christ and Precious Blood remain under the appearance of bread and wine.