Re Flashcards
Who brought christianity to England
St Augustine
Who influenced St augustine to go to England
Pope Gregory
What is a martyr
Someone who dies for their faith no matter what it is
What is an example of an early christian martyr
St Alban
When do we celebrate the feast day of st Alban
June 22
What is the name of the head church in a diocese
Cathedral
What diocese are we part of
Southwark
Who is the bishp of our diocese
Christopher thomas james chessun
What are the christian denominations we know of
Catholic,Orthodox,baptist,quakers and the church of england
What was the name of the 2 main splits in the Christian church
The (the schism is he schism)schism and the protestant reformation
What 2 denominations were invovled in ghe great schism
Catholicism and orthodox
What few factors caused the protestant reformation
Indulgences,relics,corrupt priests and Henry VIII
How is the altar used in mass
To turn the bread into the body of christ during transubstantiation
What is the baptismal font used for
It is used to baptize people in holy water
How is a Lectern used in mass
It i used by the priest an others to deliver messages like readings and homilies to the congregation
What are the pews used for in mass
For the congregation to sitdown in mass
What is the sanctuary during mass
For the priest to perform masses
What is the tabernacle used for in mass
To hold the bread which will become the body of christ during mass(consecration)
What is the pulpit ina mass
Where the priest delivers homilies (it is not the lectern)
When does a priest wear the colour purple
The times of preparation(advent) or Lent
When does the priest wear the colour gold
Special events in the christian year(christmas and easter) >:)
When does the priest wear the colour red
The feast of a martyr
When does the priest wear the colour green
The most common worn as it is worn in ordinary time
When does the priest wear the colour pink
One sunday of lent and advent(two times the entite year)
What is the ordr of events in the christian year
Advent, christmastide,Epiphany,lent,holyweek,good friday,eastertide,ascension,whitsun,trinity,
What is the colour most commonly worn by the priest through out the year
Green
What are the 8 main parts of a Roman Catholic mass
Greetin,readings and sermon,the creed and prayers,offertory,eucharistic prayer,lord’s
pRayer and sign of peace,communion,the blessing
What is the definition of the Church(not the building)
The people of God
What is the definition of the bishop
Successor of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus to preach the gospel
What is the definition of the Pope
The leader of the Catholic church on earth
What is the definition of an Apostle
One of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus to preach the gospel
What is the penitential rite
The priest forgives the sins of those who want to be forgiven
What is the eucharistic prayer
The body and blood of Christ are made from the offertory
What is the hierarchy of the Catholic Church(most to least important)
Pope,cardianls,archbishops,bishops,priests and catholics
What are the other titles of the pope
Holy Father,Bishop of Rome,Vicar of Christ, Servant of the servant of God
What does the title Holy father mean
Loving father(similiar to pope)
What does the title Bishop of Rome mean
Simon Peter was the first bishop and the Pope is the successor of Peter
What does the title Vicar of Christ mean
The Pope is the vicar of Christ and acts in his place
What does the title Servant of the Servants of God mean
The pope does not only serve God but also his people
Who is the current pope and his former name
Pope Francis(Jorge Mario Bergoglio )
How many popes have there been
266
Who was the first Pope
St Peter
What does Jesus say to St peter (leadership)
On this rock will build my church
What is a cardinal
Senior leader of the church(adviser to Pope)
What is the sacred college
The name given to cardinals that run the chruch
Who chooses cardinals
The poep
What are the uniform the cardinals wear
Zucchetto(skullcap),biretta(hat),scarlet robes
What are the 3 vows someone takes to join a religious community
Chastity,poverty and obedience
What are the types of religious order
Contemplative order,apostolic order
What is a religious life in a contemplative order
A monk pr nun that lives a hidden life or prayer and work
What is a life in an apostolic order
Monks or nuns living a life where they contribute to the public
What are papal encyclicals
A letter written by the Pope to people in the whole Roman. Catholic church all over the owrld
What are the 4 steps to sainthood
Servant of God,venerable,blessed,saint
What are the requirements to be declared venerable
Live a virtuous life,did good deeds
What is a lay person
An ordinary person of the church(not ordained) who wishes to carry out the mission of the church
Whats is and who is part of th eclergy
A person specially trained to conduct a religious service in the church
These are:priests,ministers,rabbis and more
What is and who is a part of the clergy
A person specially trained to conduct a religious service in the church
These are:priests,ministers,rabbis and more
All religions have chaplains true or false
True
T’is a chaplain?
Someone who performs religious services and offers spiritual/religious advice
What are two papal encyclical examples from Pope Francis
Laudato si and fratelli tutti
Whatvis the message of laudato si
Everything is interconnected
What=is the message of fratelli tutti
Build a more justice and better world with everyone’s contribution
What are the 7 sacraments
Baptism,,confirmation,eucharist,penance and reconciliation,annointing of the sick,holy orders and matrimony
What is baptism
Whena person wishes to join the christian church and their flreheard is cleansed with water
What is confirmation
A baptized person is strengthened and gains a deeper relationship to God
What is the eucharist sacrament
Celebrates jesus’ sacrifice through bread and wine to symbolise his body and blood
Whatvis penance and reconciliation
We honestly acknowledge our sins and they are absolved
What people are in the prders pf the catcholic church
Priests, Monks amd Nuns
What does St paul suggest the reason of marriage should be
Love
What is an arranged marriage
The parents choose who their son or daughter will marry with both families involved giving consent
What percent of all marriages are arranged or for love
47% love
53% arranged not 58%🧌
What are the 6 types of abuse
Physical,emotional,psychological,financial,online and sexual.
Whatvis forced marriage
Where one or both families do not conesnt to marriage but it is extracted through force
Define adoption
When a ch8ld that has been living in care or is being fostered for more than a year is the given the chance to become a permanent,full member of a family
What is fostering
Whena child cannot live with their parents for a while and are looked after by different familes or foster carers
What does it mean to be living in care
The council lr local authority decide its better for the child to be separated with ttheir parents for a while
What does FGM mean
Female Genital Mutilation is the act of cutting some or all of a female’s external genitals for non medical reasons
What does LGBTQ+ stand for
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,trans,queer
Why does FGM happen
Cultural reasons(tradition),religious faith(passing adulthood),put women off having sex before marriage
What is natural evil
Events that harm/kill people but are not caused by humans
What is moral evil
People’s behaviour that is deliberately cruel (the holocaust)
What sacrament does the Roman Catholic church use for thos who are sick
The anointing of the sick
What is canonisation
The process where someone becomes asaint
T’is a hospice
A place where terminally ill people can recieve palliative(pain relief) care
What is voluntary euthanasia
The person asks someone to help them die(assissted suicide)
What is involuntary euthanasia
Others decide for the person to recieve euthanasia because they cannot make the decision for themselves
What is passive euthanasia
Withdrawing medical treatment with the intention of ending a person’s life
What is active euthanasia
Taking action that brings death
Why did Pope Gregory send St augustine to England in 590AD
He felt the need to convert as many people as possible to christianity(this was Augustine’s mision)
What is poverty
Struggle to afford daily expenses
Ahat is absolute poverty
Severe deprivation of basic needs
Wjat is relative poverty
When someones income is severly below average income
What are the parts of the CST
Human dignity,solidarity,the common good,preferential option for the poor,subsidarity,participation,care for our common home
What is human diginity
Everyone is created in God’s image and we believe in the dignity of every person
What is solidarity
We have a responsibility to help each lerson achieve their full potential as we are one human family
What is the common good
Looking beyond our own personal interests
what is the Preferential option for the poor
Prioritize women,men and children vulnerable to poverty and injustice
What is Subsidiarity
Believe in the right to participate in the decisions that affect our lives
What is participation (CST)
Everyone can change the course of their own life
What is the care for our common home
We are the protectors of creation and one another
