Re Flashcards

1
Q

Who brought christianity to England

A

St Augustine

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2
Q

Who influenced St augustine to go to England

A

Pope Gregory

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3
Q

What is a martyr

A

Someone who dies for their faith no matter what it is

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4
Q

What is an example of an early christian martyr

A

St Alban

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5
Q

When do we celebrate the feast day of st Alban

A

June 22

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6
Q

What is the name of the head church in a diocese

A

Cathedral

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7
Q

What diocese are we part of

A

Southwark

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8
Q

Who is the bishp of our diocese

A

Christopher thomas james chessun

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9
Q

What are the christian denominations we know of

A

Catholic,Orthodox,baptist,quakers and the church of england

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10
Q

What was the name of the 2 main splits in the Christian church

A

The (the schism is he schism)schism and the protestant reformation

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11
Q

What 2 denominations were invovled in ghe great schism

A

Catholicism and orthodox

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12
Q

What few factors caused the protestant reformation

A

Indulgences,relics,corrupt priests and Henry VIII

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13
Q

How is the altar used in mass

A

To turn the bread into the body of christ during transubstantiation

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14
Q

What is the baptismal font used for

A

It is used to baptize people in holy water

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15
Q

How is a Lectern used in mass

A

It i used by the priest an others to deliver messages like readings and homilies to the congregation

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16
Q

What are the pews used for in mass

A

For the congregation to sitdown in mass

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17
Q

What is the sanctuary during mass

A

For the priest to perform masses

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18
Q

What is the tabernacle used for in mass

A

To hold the bread which will become the body of christ during mass(consecration)

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19
Q

What is the pulpit ina mass

A

Where the priest delivers homilies (it is not the lectern)

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20
Q

When does a priest wear the colour purple

A

The times of preparation(advent) or Lent

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21
Q

When does the priest wear the colour gold

A

Special events in the christian year(christmas and easter) >:)

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22
Q

When does the priest wear the colour red

A

The feast of a martyr

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23
Q

When does the priest wear the colour green

A

The most common worn as it is worn in ordinary time

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24
Q

When does the priest wear the colour pink

A

One sunday of lent and advent(two times the entite year)

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25
Q

What is the ordr of events in the christian year

A

Advent, christmastide,Epiphany,lent,holyweek,good friday,eastertide,ascension,whitsun,trinity,

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26
Q

What is the colour most commonly worn by the priest through out the year

A

Green

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27
Q

What are the 8 main parts of a Roman Catholic mass

A

Greetin,readings and sermon,the creed and prayers,offertory,eucharistic prayer,lord’s
pRayer and sign of peace,communion,the blessing

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28
Q

What is the definition of the Church(not the building)

A

The people of God

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29
Q

What is the definition of the bishop

A

Successor of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus to preach the gospel

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30
Q

What is the definition of the Pope

A

The leader of the Catholic church on earth

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31
Q

What is the definition of an Apostle

A

One of the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus to preach the gospel

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32
Q

What is the penitential rite

A

The priest forgives the sins of those who want to be forgiven

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33
Q

What is the eucharistic prayer

A

The body and blood of Christ are made from the offertory

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34
Q

What is the hierarchy of the Catholic Church(most to least important)

A

Pope,cardianls,archbishops,bishops,priests and catholics

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35
Q

What are the other titles of the pope

A

Holy Father,Bishop of Rome,Vicar of Christ, Servant of the servant of God

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36
Q

What does the title Holy father mean

A

Loving father(similiar to pope)

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37
Q

What does the title Bishop of Rome mean

A

Simon Peter was the first bishop and the Pope is the successor of Peter

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38
Q

What does the title Vicar of Christ mean

A

The Pope is the vicar of Christ and acts in his place

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39
Q

What does the title Servant of the Servants of God mean

A

The pope does not only serve God but also his people

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40
Q

Who is the current pope and his former name

A

Pope Francis(Jorge Mario Bergoglio )

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41
Q

How many popes have there been

A

266

42
Q

Who was the first Pope

A

St Peter

43
Q

What does Jesus say to St peter (leadership)

A

On this rock will build my church

44
Q

What is a cardinal

A

Senior leader of the church(adviser to Pope)

45
Q

What is the sacred college

A

The name given to cardinals that run the chruch

46
Q

Who chooses cardinals

A

The poep

47
Q

What are the uniform the cardinals wear

A

Zucchetto(skullcap),biretta(hat),scarlet robes

48
Q

What are the 3 vows someone takes to join a religious community

A

Chastity,poverty and obedience

49
Q

What are the types of religious order

A

Contemplative order,apostolic order

50
Q

What is a religious life in a contemplative order

A

A monk pr nun that lives a hidden life or prayer and work

51
Q

What is a life in an apostolic order

A

Monks or nuns living a life where they contribute to the public

52
Q

What are papal encyclicals

A

A letter written by the Pope to people in the whole Roman. Catholic church all over the owrld

53
Q

What are the 4 steps to sainthood

A

Servant of God,venerable,blessed,saint

54
Q

What are the requirements to be declared venerable

A

Live a virtuous life,did good deeds

55
Q

What is a lay person

A

An ordinary person of the church(not ordained) who wishes to carry out the mission of the church

56
Q

Whats is and who is part of th eclergy

A

A person specially trained to conduct a religious service in the church

These are:priests,ministers,rabbis and more

57
Q

What is and who is a part of the clergy

A

A person specially trained to conduct a religious service in the church

These are:priests,ministers,rabbis and more

58
Q

All religions have chaplains true or false

A

True

59
Q

T’is a chaplain?

A

Someone who performs religious services and offers spiritual/religious advice

60
Q

What are two papal encyclical examples from Pope Francis

A

Laudato si and fratelli tutti

61
Q

Whatvis the message of laudato si

A

Everything is interconnected

62
Q

What=is the message of fratelli tutti

A

Build a more justice and better world with everyone’s contribution

63
Q

What are the 7 sacraments

A

Baptism,,confirmation,eucharist,penance and reconciliation,annointing of the sick,holy orders and matrimony

64
Q

What is baptism

A

Whena person wishes to join the christian church and their flreheard is cleansed with water

65
Q

What is confirmation

A

A baptized person is strengthened and gains a deeper relationship to God

66
Q

What is the eucharist sacrament

A

Celebrates jesus’ sacrifice through bread and wine to symbolise his body and blood

67
Q

Whatvis penance and reconciliation

A

We honestly acknowledge our sins and they are absolved

68
Q

What people are in the prders pf the catcholic church

A

Priests, Monks amd Nuns

69
Q

What does St paul suggest the reason of marriage should be

A

Love

70
Q

What is an arranged marriage

A

The parents choose who their son or daughter will marry with both families involved giving consent

71
Q

What percent of all marriages are arranged or for love

A

47% love
53% arranged not 58%🧌

72
Q

What are the 6 types of abuse

A

Physical,emotional,psychological,financial,online and sexual.

73
Q

Whatvis forced marriage

A

Where one or both families do not conesnt to marriage but it is extracted through force

74
Q

Define adoption

A

When a ch8ld that has been living in care or is being fostered for more than a year is the given the chance to become a permanent,full member of a family

75
Q

What is fostering

A

Whena child cannot live with their parents for a while and are looked after by different familes or foster carers

76
Q

What does it mean to be living in care

A

The council lr local authority decide its better for the child to be separated with ttheir parents for a while

77
Q

What does FGM mean

A

Female Genital Mutilation is the act of cutting some or all of a female’s external genitals for non medical reasons

78
Q

What does LGBTQ+ stand for

A

Lesbian,gay,bisexual,trans,queer

79
Q

Why does FGM happen

A

Cultural reasons(tradition),religious faith(passing adulthood),put women off having sex before marriage

80
Q

What is natural evil

A

Events that harm/kill people but are not caused by humans

81
Q

What is moral evil

A

People’s behaviour that is deliberately cruel (the holocaust)

82
Q

What sacrament does the Roman Catholic church use for thos who are sick

A

The anointing of the sick

83
Q

What is canonisation

A

The process where someone becomes asaint

84
Q

T’is a hospice

A

A place where terminally ill people can recieve palliative(pain relief) care

85
Q

What is voluntary euthanasia

A

The person asks someone to help them die(assissted suicide)

86
Q

What is involuntary euthanasia

A

Others decide for the person to recieve euthanasia because they cannot make the decision for themselves

87
Q

What is passive euthanasia

A

Withdrawing medical treatment with the intention of ending a person’s life

88
Q

What is active euthanasia

A

Taking action that brings death

89
Q

Why did Pope Gregory send St augustine to England in 590AD

A

He felt the need to convert as many people as possible to christianity(this was Augustine’s mision)

90
Q

What is poverty

A

Struggle to afford daily expenses

91
Q

Ahat is absolute poverty

A

Severe deprivation of basic needs

92
Q

Wjat is relative poverty

A

When someones income is severly below average income

93
Q

What are the parts of the CST

A

Human dignity,solidarity,the common good,preferential option for the poor,subsidarity,participation,care for our common home

94
Q

What is human diginity

A

Everyone is created in God’s image and we believe in the dignity of every person

95
Q

What is solidarity

A

We have a responsibility to help each lerson achieve their full potential as we are one human family

96
Q

What is the common good

A

Looking beyond our own personal interests

97
Q

what is the Preferential option for the poor

A

Prioritize women,men and children vulnerable to poverty and injustice

98
Q

What is Subsidiarity

A

Believe in the right to participate in the decisions that affect our lives

99
Q

What is participation (CST)

A

Everyone can change the course of their own life

100
Q

What is the care for our common home

A

We are the protectors of creation and one another