RCP Flashcards

1
Q

Ritmos desfibrilables

Ritmos NO desfib

A

TVSP y FV

Asistolia, actv eléctrica sin pulso

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2
Q

Criterios de TVSP y FV

A

TVSP
*FC 300-400
*No QRS, ST, T ⭢ NO se distinguen

FV
*>3 latidos ventriculares consecutivos
*⭡FC
QRS ancho

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3
Q

Energía de descarga para desfibrilación

A

Monof 360 J
Bif: 150-200 J

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4
Q

¿Cuándo y cómo se dan las ventilaciones de rescate?

A

✖R ✔P
1 cada 6-8 seg (10 ventilaciones por minuto) + comprobar pulso cada 2 minutos

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5
Q

Dosis de adrenalina/epinefrina y efectos en receptores

A

1 mg/ml IV cada 3-5 minutos
0.01 mg/kg IM

a1 adrenérg: ⭡vasocontricción, RVP
b1 adrenérg: inotrópico y cronotrópico positivo
b2 adrenérg: ⭡broncodilat, ⭣inflam

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6
Q

Dosis amiodarona

A

300 mg en bolo
2a dosis: 150 mg

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7
Q

Dosis lidocaína

A

1-1.5 mg/kg
2a dosis: 0.5-0.75 mg/kg

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8
Q

5 Hs y 5 Ts

A

Hipo/HiperK+
Hidrogenion (acidosis)
Hipoxia
Hipotermia
Hipovolemia

Toxinas
Tensión (neumotórax)
Taponamiento cardíaco
Trombosis cardíaca
Trombosis pulmonar

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9
Q

Taquicardia con pulso (>150 lpm)
*Clasificación

A

QRS ancho >120 ms (regular e irreg)
QRS estrecho <120 ms (regular e irreg)

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10
Q

Taquicardia con pulso con QRS estrecho

A

Reg: maniobras vagales + adenosina 6 mg IV + 12 mg 2 veces
Irreg: FA –Z b-bloq

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11
Q

Taquicardia con pulso con QRS ancho

A

Reg: adneosina 6 mg + 12 mg
Irreg: antiarrítmicos (amiodarona, procainamida IV 20-50 mg/min, sotalol IV 100 mh en 5 min)
**Torsade: sulfato Mg 1-2 g x 5-60 min

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12
Q

En px inestables con taqui con pulso, ¿qué se hace?

A

Cardioversión sincronizada 100-200 J

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13
Q

Bradicardia (<50 lpm)
*Tx

A

Atropina 1 mg bolo cada 3-5 min hasta 3 mg
Si NO responde ⭢ adrenalina 2-10 ug/min o dopamina 5-20 ug/kg/min

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