RBC Abnormalities: Hgb Content Flashcards

1
Q

variation of the color of erythrocytes caused by unequal Hgb concentration

A

Anisochromia

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2
Q

Central pallor does not exceed 1/3 RBC diameter

MCHC = 31-36%

A

Normochromic RBC

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3
Q

Normochromic RBC are seen in patients with

A

AHA

Acute Blood Loss
Hemolytic Anemia
Aplastic Anemia

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4
Q

Central pallor >1/3 red cells
MCHC <31%

A

Hypochromic RBC

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5
Q

Hgb Characteristics of patient with:

Anemia of Chronic Inflammation
Thalassemia
IDA
Sideroblastic Anemia

A

Hypochromic

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6
Q

Hypochromia Grading

  1. Central pallor is 1/2 of cell diameter
  2. Central pallor is 2/3 of cell diameter
  3. Central pallor is 3 quarters
  4. thin rim of Hgb
A

1+
2+
3+
4+

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7
Q

No central pallor
MCHC >36%

A

Hyperchromic

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8
Q

Condition by which Hyperchromic RBC are seen

A

Hereditary Spherocytosis

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9
Q

Hyperchromic RBC has a shape of

A

Spherocytes (decrease in spectrin)

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10
Q

Blue-gray tint to red cells
Young RBC contains residual RNA

A

Polychromatic RBC

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11
Q

Reticulocytes are stained with

A

Brilliant Cresyl Blue

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12
Q

Polychromatic RBC are seen in patient with

A

Hemolysis
Hemorrhage

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13
Q

Polychromatic Grading

Slight
1+
2+
3+
4+

A

Slight 1%
1+ 3%
2+ 5%
3+ 10%
4+ >11%

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14
Q

The presence of Hypochromic and Normochromic in same film

A

Dimorphic anemia

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15
Q

Seen in patients with:

  1. Sideroblastic anemia
  2. weeks after iron therapy
  3. Hypochromic anemia after transfusion w/ normal cells
A

Dimorphic anemia

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