RBC Abnormalities: Anisocytosis Flashcards

1
Q

Anisocytosis refers to the RBC variation in

A

Cell size

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2
Q

an index of variation of cell volume; correlates with degree of anisocytosis

A

RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width)

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3
Q

RDW is expressed numerically with COEFFICIENT VARIATION PERCENTAGE; normal range of

A

11.5 - 14.5%

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4
Q

RDW is calculated by

A

(SD / Mean of RBC size distribution) x100

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5
Q

Normal sized RBC 6-8 um ;
MCV 80-100 fL

A

Normocytic RBC

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6
Q

Normocytic RBC are seen in patients with

A

AHA
Acute Blood Loss
Hemolytic Anemia
Aplastic Anemia

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7
Q

Characterized with Small RBC <6 um and MCV of <80 fL

A

Microcytic RBC

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8
Q

Microcytic RBC are seen in patient with

A

ATIS

Anemia of Chronic Inflammation
Thalassemia
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Sideroblastic Anemia

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9
Q

Characterized with >8 um RBC and MCV of >100 fL

A

Macrocytic RBC

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10
Q

Megaloblastic Anemia
Myelodysplastic Anemia
Bone Marrow Failure
Chronic Liver Disease
Reticulocytosis

are seen in anisocytic patien’s characterized with

A

Macrocytic Anemia

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