Rats Flashcards

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1
Q

identified by ringed cartilage which provides support, functions in respiration, also
known as windpipe

A

Trachea

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2
Q

moves food from mouth to stomach

A

Esophagus

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3
Q

membrane across eye that is used for protection

A

Nictitating membrane

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4
Q

attach to kidney and lead to bladder

A

Ureters

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5
Q

receives food from stomach, has three sections

A

Small intestine

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6
Q

also known as colon, water absorption takes place here

A

Large intestine

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7
Q

thin membrane that covers heart

A

Pericardium

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8
Q

primary organs of excretory system, removes waste from blood

A

Kidneys

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9
Q

thin membrane covers body cavity where internal organs are located

A

Peritoneum

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10
Q

spongy organs on either side of the heart, used in respiration

A

Lungs

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11
Q

produces bile, which aids in digesting fa

A

Liver

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12
Q

produces digestive enzymes and secretes insulin

A

Pancreas

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13
Q

temporarily stores feces before they are expelled from the body

A

Rectum

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14
Q

pumps blood

A

Heart

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15
Q

layer of muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity

A

Diaphragm

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16
Q

destroys old blood cells, blood storage.

A

Spleen

17
Q

food storage, physical breakdown of food

A

Stomach

18
Q

functions in development of immune system

A

Thymus gland

19
Q

has a backbone

A

Vertebrate

20
Q

toward the back

A

Dorsal

21
Q

toward the belly

A

Ventral

22
Q

toward the head

A

Anterior

23
Q

toward the hind end or tail

A

Posterior

24
Q

toward the sides

A

Lateral

25
Q

relating to the skin

A

Dermal

26
Q

near the middle

A

Median

27
Q

area below the rib cage

A

Abdominal cavity

28
Q

area above rib cage

A

Thoracic cavity

29
Q

some distance below the surface

A

Deep

30
Q

relating to the chest area

A

Pectoral

31
Q

relating to the hip region

A

Pelvic

32
Q

on or near the surface

A

Superficial