Human Organs Flashcards

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1
Q

Teeth

A

structures that grind and crush food

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2
Q

Large int

A

organ that absorbs water, salts, and stores waste

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3
Q

Small int

A

chemical digestion and absorption takes place

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4
Q

Tongue

A

senses taste of food and helps push it to the back of the mouth

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5
Q

Esophagus

A

tube that connects and carries food from mouth to stomach

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6
Q

Salivary glands

A

saliva which contains digestive enzymes

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7
Q

Stomach

A

saclike, muscular organ that secretes gastric acids and churns food into pulp

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8
Q

Mouth

A

entrance of digestive system, where mechanical and chemical digestion begins

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9
Q

Anus

A

opening at end of digestive tract through which feces is expelled

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10
Q

Jejunum

A

middle section of small intestine

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11
Q

Colon

A

major section of large intestine that absorbs water and stores waste

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12
Q

Liver

A

largest organ and produces bile

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13
Q

Duodenum

A

first section of small intestine; nutrients absorbed here

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14
Q

Rectum

A

final section of large intestine, temporary storage for feces

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15
Q

Pancreas

A

gland that secretes digestive enzymes

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16
Q

Gallbladder

A

stores bile that is produced by the liver