Rationalism- unlikely to be a full question

Question 1

What is meant by rationalism?

Answer 1

-Humans are rational creatures, capable of reason and logic.
-Exercise judgement about own interests

Question 2

Whilst there is some disagreement over the concept of rationalism… (state the areas of disagreement)

Answer 2

-whether the state should aid the ability to act rationally.

Question 3

What do classical and modern liberals believe about rationalism?

Answer 3

-individuals are capable of judging their own best interests

Question 4

What does John Stuart Mill say about rationalism?

Answer 4

-individuals should be given the freedom to do whatever they want, so long as it does not infringe on the ability for others to do the same.
-The Harm Principle.

Question 5

What do modern liberals say about rationalism?

AND JOHN STUART MILLS

Answer 5

1. The individual is naturally inclined to be self interested
2. BUT… not everyone has equal ability to do this and it is the responsibility of the state to mitigate this.

Question 6

What does John Locke say about rationalism?

Answer 6

‘reason must be our last judge and guide in everything’

Question 7

Which essay does rationalism fit into the best?

Answer 7

Human nature