Key Thinkers, key areas of discussion and key definitions Flashcards
Who are the main key thinkers of Liberalism?
-John Locke
-Mary Wollstonecraft
-John Stuart Mills
-Betty Freidan
-John Rawls
What are the main areas of discussion regarding liberalism?
- Individualism
- Rationalism
- Freedom
- Equality and social justice
- The state
- Liberal Democracy
- The economy
- Human nature
- Society.
- Natural Rights
What is meant by individualism?
-being independently self reliant
What is meant by rationalism?
-Humans are rational creatures, capable of reason and logic.
What is meant by freedom?
-The power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hinderance.
What is meant by equality and social justice?
-The aspriation of fairness across society, acess to healthcare, equal pay, housing, employment opportunites and criminal justice.
What is meant by the state?
-A political unit with soverignty over a particular territory
What is meant by natural rights?
-universal, fundamental and inalienable (and cannot be replaced by human laws).
What is meant by the economy?
-the process or system by which goods and services are produced, sold, and bought in a country or region
What is meant by human nature?
-general psychological characteristics, feelings, and behavioural traits of humankind, regarded as shared by all humans.
What is meant by society?
-A group of people who live in a definable community and share the same culture.