Rational Decsion Making - T1 Flashcards
What is economic welfare
The level of well-being/prosperity/living standard of individual/ group
What is Utility
The satisfaction derived from consuming a product
What is effective demand
Shows how much of a certain product would be bought at any given price over a given period
What is a want
Desire
Often infinite and unaffordable
What is demand
Goods and service people want and have the money and desire to purchase
What is a normal good
Demand rises when income of population rises
What is an inferior good
A good that falls in demand when the income of the population increases
What’s is the law of diminishing marginal utility
It explains that the pleasure derived from consuming the first product is the greatest and will always decrease with further consumption
Price elasticity of demand
Is the responsiveness of change in quantity demanded to changes in price
Demand Inelastic
Quantity demanded changes by smaller % than price 0
Unitary elasticity
Quantity demanded changes by the same % as price
Demand Elastic
Quantity demanded changes by larger % than price
x>1
Inelastic product
If the co-efficient of the demand curve is <1, a rise in market price will lead to and increase in revenue
Elastic product
The change in quantity is greater than the change in price
Income elasticity of demand
Is the responsiveness of change in quantity demanded changes in income.