Rational Decsion Making - T1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is economic welfare

A

The level of well-being/prosperity/living standard of individual/ group

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2
Q

What is Utility

A

The satisfaction derived from consuming a product

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3
Q

What is effective demand

A

Shows how much of a certain product would be bought at any given price over a given period

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4
Q

What is a want

A

Desire

Often infinite and unaffordable

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5
Q

What is demand

A

Goods and service people want and have the money and desire to purchase

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6
Q

What is a normal good

A

Demand rises when income of population rises

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7
Q

What is an inferior good

A

A good that falls in demand when the income of the population increases

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8
Q

What’s is the law of diminishing marginal utility

A

It explains that the pleasure derived from consuming the first product is the greatest and will always decrease with further consumption

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9
Q

Price elasticity of demand

A

Is the responsiveness of change in quantity demanded to changes in price

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10
Q

Demand Inelastic

A

Quantity demanded changes by smaller % than price 0

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11
Q

Unitary elasticity

A

Quantity demanded changes by the same % as price

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12
Q

Demand Elastic

A

Quantity demanded changes by larger % than price

x>1

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13
Q

Inelastic product

A

If the co-efficient of the demand curve is <1, a rise in market price will lead to and increase in revenue

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14
Q

Elastic product

A

The change in quantity is greater than the change in price

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15
Q

Income elasticity of demand

A

Is the responsiveness of change in quantity demanded changes in income.

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16
Q

If the YED is negative what does that mean

A

Inferior good

17
Q

what is the co-efficient of

Normal, Luxury And inferior goods

A

Normal - steep positive
Luxury- positive but less steep
Inferior- negative