Random Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Inadequate systemic tissue perfusion

A

Shock

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2
Q

Decreased cardiac output, Damaged or failing heart, inadequate rate

A

Inadequate Pump

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3
Q

Inadequate volume, Inadequate vessel pressures, Massive Vasodilation

A

Poor Blood Flow

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4
Q

Atherosclerosis, Damaged blood vessels, Thrombi, emboli

A

Blockage

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5
Q

Preload

A

Before contraction

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6
Q

Afterload

A

After contraction

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7
Q

Contractility

A

Health

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8
Q

Blood to from the upper portion of the body (head/arms)

A

Superior Vena Cava

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9
Q

From the lower portion of the body (legs)

A

Inferior Vena Cava

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10
Q

Largest blood vessel in the body

A

Aorta

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11
Q

Takes blood to the lungs

A

Pulmonary Artery

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12
Q

2 Upper Chamber of the heart

A

Right and left atria

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13
Q

2 lower chambers of the heart

A

Right and left ventricles

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14
Q

2 atrioventricular valves

A

Mitral and Tricupid

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15
Q

2 semilunar valves

A

Aortic and Pulmonic

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16
Q

Blood fills the ventricles (Filling) Relaxation phase

A

Diastole

17
Q

Pushes blood into the circulation (Emptying) Contraction phase

A

Systole

18
Q

Need to know about EKG

A

Expect that there is a P wave, QRS complex, T wave, and sometimes a U

19
Q

Propagation

A

Continuation

20
Q

Atrial Depolarization (SA node fires)

A

P Waves

21
Q

Beginning of P wave to end of PR segment (Impulse through AV node)

A

PR Interval

22
Q

Ventricular depolarization, Atrial repolarization

A

QRS Complex

23
Q

Early ventricular repolarization

A

ST Segment

24
Q

Ventricular repolarization

A

T Wave

25
Q

Each small EKG box represent

A

1mm or .04 secs

26
Q

Five small EKG blocks represent

A

One Large Block (defined by the darker lines)

27
Q

One large EKG block represent

A

.20 secs

28
Q

Five large blocks =

A

1 Second

29
Q

How to estimate ventricular rate

A

Count the QRS complexes in a 6 sec strip, then multiply by 10

30
Q

Ventricular Tachycardia

A

Tombstones or VT’s on EKG

31
Q

Asystole

A

Death