Random facts Flashcards

1
Q

Describe why the CAP’s origin was a tradeoff

A

France got CAP - Germany got Customs union and Common external tariff (built into Treaty of Rome)

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1
Q

End of roaming charges in the EU

A

15 June 2017

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2
Q

How many countries part of euro area?

A

20
(not part: BG, CZ, DK, HU, PL, RO, SE)

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3
Q

How many currencies in EU?

A

8: the euro and seven others

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4
Q

Launch of EU’s first quantum computer - and where?

A

17 Jan 2022 in DE (Juelich Supercomputing Centre)

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5
Q

What does TEN-E stand for?

A

Trans-European Networks for Energy
A policy focused on linking the energy infrastructure of the Member States; 11 priority corridors and 3 priority thematic areas

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6
Q

What does CEF-E stand for? Budget?

A

Connecting Europe Facility for Energy
2021-2027: 7-year budget: 5.84 billion (grants); managed by CINEA

2014-2020: CEF-E budget: 4.8 billion; 149 energy cross-border infrastructure in 107 projects of common interest (PCIs) in 8 priority corridors

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7
Q

What is EU ACER? Give some basic info.

A

the EU Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
created in 2009; operational since March 2011
PROMOTE COOPERATION between national regulatory authorities at regional and European level;
MONITOR DEVELOPMENT of the network and internal electricity and gas markets
INVESTIGATE market abuse

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8
Q

How many countries have signed the European Convention on Human Rights? Is the EU a member? Basic info.

A

Drafted in 1950; entered into force 1953
46 MEMBERS
EU must yet ratify; in process

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9
Q

MS with voting age under 18

A

Austria, Malta (16), Greece (17)

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10
Q

ETS number of installations covered

A

11.000

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11
Q

MS where voting is compulsory in EU elections

A

Belgium, Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Greece, Cyprus

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12
Q

How much do EU MS contribute to the UN budget

A

30% - biggest contributor

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13
Q

MS taking most people from Ukraine under Temporary Protection Directive

A

Germany (25%), France (16%), Spain (12%), Austria (11%), Italy (9%)

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14
Q

Third ountries associated with Erasmus+

A

Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Turkey, Serbia, North Macedonia

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15
Q

EU’s outermost regions

A

Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Réunion, Martinique, Mayotte and Saint-Martin (France), the Azores and Madeira (Portugal), and the Canary Islands (Spain)

16
Q

Population of EU

A

448 million (2023)

17
Q

Accession negotiations are currently ongoing with…?

A

Turkey (frozen)
North Macedonia
Albania
Montenegro
Serbia

18
Q

Which EU country has a partial opt out of the charter of fundamental rights?

A

Poland
“British Protocol”

19
Q

Size of European civil service

A

Around 32 000 permanent and contract employees

20
Q

Top 5 largest DGs (in terms of staff) - Jan 23

A
  1. INTPA - 2936 (9.1%)
  2. JRC - 2673 (8.3%)
  3. DGT - 2014 (6.2%)
  4. NEAR - 1436 (4.5%)
  5. OIB - 1300 (4.0%)
21
Q

The 6 smallest DGs (in terms of staff) - Jan 23

A

IDEA - 18 pp (0.1%)
HERA - 63 pp (0.2%)
EPSO - 123 pp (0.4%)
IAS - 147 pp (0.5%)
REFORM - 192 pp (0.6%)
DEFIS - 209 pp (0.6%)

22
Q

Staff European Union -Gender Equality (Jan 23)

A

43.2% men
56.8% womem

23
Q

Top 3 nationalities EU staff

A

13.9% Belgium
13.5% Italy
10.1% France
8.1% Spain
6.3% DE

24
Q

Least represented EU staff

A

0.3% LUX
0.5% MT (Malta)
0.5% CY (Cyprus)

25
Q

What is the minimum threshold for establishing enhanced cooperation?

A

9 MS

26
Q

how many committees are in the comitology register?

A

569

27
Q

EU elections 2024

A

6-9 June 2024

28
Q

when were decisions added as legal instrument of the Commission?

A

Treaty of Lisbon

29
Q

when do legislative acts enter into force?

A

After publishing in the OJ either on the date specified in the act or on the 20th day following their publication

30
Q

Top 3 countries with the most new infringement cases

A

Belgium, Cyprus, Portugal

31
Q

Top 3 countries with the most open cases at the end of 2022

A

Belgium, Spain, Greece

32
Q

Name of EU navigation satellite system

A

Gallileo

33
Q

Copernicus

A

Earth observation system

34
Q

Number of proposals presented to COM by the COnference on the future of EU

A

49

326 concrete measures