Random CIS Notes

Question 1

What can cause carcinoid syndrome?

Secretes what?

Answer 1

Monodermal teratoma

Serotonin

Question 2

What is associated w/inflammatory carcinoma, lymphocytic infiltration, and younger age?

Prognosis?

Answer 2

Peau-d’orange

Very poor

Question 3

What breast cancers are VERY SOFT?

Answer 3

Medullary carcinomas

Question 5

What can cause a candida infection?

Answer 5

Diabetes

Question 7

Multiparous woman in her 50-60s, has lipid-laden macrophages and plasma cells on biopsy is what?

What clinical finding?

Answer 7

Duct ectasia

White nipple secretions and nipple retraction

Question 8

Endometrial carcinoma has 30% co-occurrence with what?

Answer 8

Endometrioid cancer (type of epithelial ovarian cancer)

Question 11

What is described by squamous epithelium, large hyperchromatic nuclei with perinuclear halo?

Answer 11

Koilocyte

Question 13

Describe an ovarian fibroma

Answer 13

Hard and white

Question 16

What is ALWAYS an incidental finding on biopsy, is not associated w/calcifications or stromal reactions that produce densities?

Answer 16

LCIS

Question 17

What is a common cause of genital ulcer in Africa?

Important cofactor in the transmission of what?

Answer 17

Chancroid

HIV

Question 18

What is described by itchy, hyperkeratosis and acanthosis w/lymphocytic infiltration, lesion on vagina?

Common in whom?

Answer 18

Squamous cell hyperplasia

Post-menopausal women

Question 20

What is Bowen Disease?

What association?

Answer 20

Classic VIN

HPV16 in 30%

Question 21

Sclerosing lymphocytic mastitis is associated with what?

Answer 21

Diabetes

Question 22

Do borderline serous epithelial ovarian tumors invade the stroma?

Answer 22

NO

Question 23

After a biopsy for cervical cancer, what is the next step in management?

Then what?

Answer 23

Conization

Hysterectomy

Question 24

What has glassy viral inclusions?

Treatment?

Answer 24

HSV

Acyclovir
Valcyclovir

Question 25

Where does type 2 endometrial carcinoma spread to?

Mutation?

Answer 25

Fallopian tubes

TP53

Question 27

Where can a paratubal cyst form?

Answer 27

Fallopian tube

Question 28

How do you treat CMV?

Answer 28

Gancyclovir

If UL97 mutation use Foscarnet

Question 29

What gram(+) rod, non-spore former is endogenous to the vaginal tract?

Answer 29

Lactobacilli

Question 30

What is VIN simplex?

What association?

Answer 30

Differentiated VIN

HPV(-) in 70%

Question 31

How to treat crab lice?

Answer 31

Pyrethin

Permethrin

Question 32

What most commonly causes a tubovarian abscess?

Answer 32

N. Gonorrhea

PID

Question 33

What type of breast cancer is most likely to present as an occult primary?

Answer 33

Lobular carcinoma

Question 36

Treatment of gonorrhea?

Answer 36

Ceftriaxone + macrolide/doxycycline

Question 37

When can hydrops fetalis occur?

Answer 37

Late syphilis

Question 41

What is described w/a nucleus moved to the periphery? Seen in what infection?

Answer 41

Plasma cell Syphilis

Question 43

Dysgerminoma has what mutation?

Answer 43

KIT

Question 45

Gartner duct cyst is located where?

Answer 45

Lateral vaginal wall

Question 50

DES associated vaginal stenosis causes what?

Answer 50

Clear cell adenocarcinoma of vagina