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Psychiatry > Random > Flashcards

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1
Q

How are functional disorders managed?

A

CBT first line

TCAs, especially if concurrent mood disorder

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2
Q

How are intellectual disabilities classified?

A 
Borderline LD
Mild LD
Moderate LD
Severe LD
Profound LD
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3
Q

What is the IQ range for borderline LD?

A

70+

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4
Q

What is the IQ range for mild LD?

A

50-69

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5
Q

What is the IQ range for moderate LD?

A

35-49

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6
Q

What is the IQ range for severe LD?

A

20-34

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7
Q

What is the IQ range for profound LD?

A

< 20

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8
Q

Which areas of functioning may be affected by a personality disorder?

A

2 or more of:

  • cognition
  • affectivity (emotions)
  • interpersonal functioning
  • impulse control
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9
Q

What are the 3 ‘clusters’ of personality disorders?

A

Cluster A –> odd and eccentric
Cluster B –> dramatic and emotional
Cluster C –> anxious and avoidant

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10
Q

Which PDs are in cluster A?

A

Paranoid PD

Schizoid PD

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11
Q

Which PDs are in cluster B?

A

Antisocial PD
Borderline PD
Histrionic PD

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12
Q

Which PDs are in cluster C?

A 
Avoidant PD
Dependent PD
Obsessive compulsive (Anankastic) PD
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13
Q

How is paranoid PD defined?

A

Distrust and suspiciousness of others

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14
Q

How is schizoid PD defined?

A

Detachment from social relationships
+ a restricted range of expression of emotions
(solitary, cold)

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15
Q

How is antisocial PD defined?

A

Disregard for and violation of the rights of others

law breaking, lack of remorse

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16
Q

How is borderline PD defined?

A

Instability of interpersonal relationships, self image and affects
+ marked impulsivity

17
Q

How is histrionic PD defined?

A

Excessive emotionality and attention seeking

centre of attention, provocative behaviour

18
Q

How is avoidant PD defined?

A

Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

19
Q

How is dependant PD defined?

A

Need to be taken care of –> submissive + clingy behaviour + fears of separation

20
Q

How is obsessive-compulsive PD defined?

A

Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism and control

At the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency

21
Q

What is the main focus of treatment in PDs?

A

Treatment of comorbid disorders e.g. depression, anxiety

22
Q

What is the main psychological therapy for emotionally unstable PD?

A

Dialectical Behavioural Therapy

Psychiatry (12 decks)

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